LncRNA name Synonyms geneid ensg_name refseq_id position cancer type ICD-0-3 ICD-0-3 methods sample regulated function description pubmed id year title 7SL RN7SL1, 7L1a, 7SL, RN7SL, RNSRP1 6029 ENSG00000276168 NR_002715 GRCh38_14:49586580-49586878 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR, Western blot, ChIP, Luciferase reporter assay etc. cell lines (MCF-10A, MCF-7, HeLa, and HCT-116) differential expression In this study, we detected that over-expression of FOXP3 repressed the transcription of 7SL RNA and contributed to inhibiting tumor growth. Knock down of FOXP3 in MCF-10A normal mammary breast cells up-regulated the transcription of 7SL RNA. Chromatin Immuno-precipitation (ChIP) analysis showed that FOXP3 directly bound to the Forkhead/HNF-3 domain DNA binding sites (-789 to -795) relative to the transcription start site. Meanwhile, Luciferase analysis showed that FOXP3 repressed the full-length 7SL promoter activity, but this suppressive effect was reversed after mutation of the FOXP3 binding site. Further studies showed that FOXP3 promoted the expression of P53 at translational levels through repressing 7SL RNA. 26718402 2016 Tumor FOXP3 represses the expression of long noncoding RNA 7SL. AC090952.4.1 RHBDF1P1 NA ENSG00000234123 NA GRCh38_3:14572852-14574792 non small cell lung cancer C34 M8046/3 microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Western blot etc. cell lines (A549, CDDP etc.) down-regulated For lncRNA, the results showed that AK123263, CES1P1-001, RP3-508I15.14, AK126698, TP53TG1, and AC090952.4.1 decreased, whereas uc003bgl.1 and NCRNA00210 increased in A549/CDDP. Cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cells may relate to the changes in noncoding RNAs. Among these, AK126698 appears to confer cisplatin resistance by targeting the Wnt pathway. 23741487 2013 The noncoding RNA expression profile and the effect of lncRNA AK126698 on cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cell. AK123263 LOC100506974 NA NA NA GRCh38_17:13776832-13777349 non small cell lung cancer C34 M8046/3 microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Western blot etc. cell lines (A549, CDDP etc.) down-regulated For lncRNA, the results showed that AK123263, CES1P1-001, RP3-508I15.14, AK126698, TP53TG1, and AC090952.4.1 decreased, whereas uc003bgl.1 and NCRNA00210 increased in A549/CDDP. Cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cells may relate to the changes in noncoding RNAs. Among these, AK126698 appears to confer cisplatin resistance by targeting the Wnt pathway. 23741487 2013 The noncoding RNA expression profile and the effect of lncRNA AK126698 on cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cell. AK126698 NA NA NA NA NA non small cell lung cancer C34 M8046/3 microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Western blot etc. cell lines (A549, CDDP etc.) down-regulated For lncRNA, the results showed that AK123263, CES1P1-001, RP3-508I15.14, AK126698, TP53TG1, and AC090952.4.1 decreased, whereas uc003bgl.1 and NCRNA00210 increased in A549/CDDP. Cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cells may relate to the changes in noncoding RNAs. Among these, AK126698 appears to confer cisplatin resistance by targeting the Wnt pathway. 23741487 2013 The noncoding RNA expression profile and the effect of lncRNA AK126698 on cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cell. BA318C17.1 MACROD2-AS1, BA318C17.1, NCRNA00186 100379174 ENSG00000235914 NR_037841 GRCh38_20:14884253-14929515 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, STS-PCR, ISH etc. primary CRC tissues, cell lines (Co1o205, Co1o320 HSR, Co1o678, Co1o741, HCA7, HCA46, HRA19, LS1034 etc.) down-regulated Two noncoding RNA genes located in the region, BA318C17.1 and DJ974N19.1, were investigated by mutation analysis and real-time PCR in colorectal cancer cell lines. Sequence changes in BA318C17.1 and reduced expression of both genes was detected, suggesting that the abrogation of these genes may play a role in colorectal tumorigenesis. 16110499 2005 Deletion at chromosome band 20p12.1 in colorectal cancer revealed by high resolution array comparative genomic hybridization. BAIAP2-AS1 BAIAP2-AS1 NA ENSG00000226137 NA GRCh38_17:81029130-81034881 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 microarray, qPCR, RNAi etc. HCC tissues up-regulated To validate expression of the 6 HH-lncRNAs, qRT-PCR was performed in a cohort of 20 HCC patients, including 10 primary HCC and 10 HBV-related HCC. Expression of 6 HH-lncRNAs validated by qRT-PCR was consistent with microarray results. 27285756 2016 Comprehensive analysis of long non-coding RNA expression profiles in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma. BANCR BANCR, LINC00586 100885775 ENSG00000278910 NR_047671 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 papillary thyroid cancer NA M8260/3 qPCR, Cell transfection, Western blot, Flow cytometry assay, Cell proliferation assay etc. PTC tissues, cell lines (TPC-1, K1, BCPAP and CGTH-W3) down-regulated BANCR levels are lower in PTC tumor tissues than control tissues. Decreased BANCR levels correlate with tumor size, the presence of multifocal lesions and advanced PTC stage. BANCR overexpression reduced PTC cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis, which inhibited metastasis. It also inactivated ERK1/2 and p38, and this effect was enhanced by treatment with the MEK inhibitor U0126. Finally, BANCR overexpression dramatically inhibited tumor growth from PTC cells in xenograft mouse models. 27462868 2016 BRAF-activated LncRNA functions as a tumor suppressor in papillary thyroid cancer. BANCR BANCR, LINC00586 100885775 ENSG00000278910 NR_047671 GRCh38_9:69296682-69311111 papillary thyroid cancer NA M8260/3 qPCR, RNAi, RIP, Flow cytometry assay etc. PTC tissues, cell line (IHH-4) up-regulated The expression of BANCR was significantly up-regulated while PTCSC3 and NAMA were significantly down-regulated in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) compared to that in normal tissue. BANCR-knockdown in a PTC-derived cell line (IHH-4) resulted in significant suppression of thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR). BANCR-knockdown also led to inhibition of cell growth and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase through down-regulation of cyclin D1. In addition, BANCR was enriched by polycomb enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), and silencing BANCR led to decreased chromatin recruitment of EZH2, which resulted significantly reduced expression of TSHR. 26323637 2015 BRAF-activated Long Non-coding RNA Modulates Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Proliferation through Regulating Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor. CASC2 CASC2, C10orf5 255082 ENSG00000177640 NR_026939 GRCh38_10:118046279-118210153 astrocytoma NA M9400/3 qPCR, RNAi, Western blot, RIP, Luciferase reporter assay, Cell migration and invasion assay, ISH etc. astrocytoma tissues, cell lines (U251 and U87) up-regulated High CASC2c was positively correlated with astrocytoma progression, and an unfavorable prognosis factor for patients. Knockdown CASC2c inhibited proliferation and tumorgenesis. Overexpression of CASC2c promotes the malignant characteristic of astrocytoma cells.CASC2c directly bound miR-101 and mediated pre-miR-101 processing into mature miR-101, and functions as a competitor of miR-101 target genes such as CPEB1. 28252647 2017 CASC2c as an unfavorable prognosis factor interacts with miR-101 to mediate astrocytoma tumorigenesis. CCAT2 CCAT2, LINC00873, NCCP1 101805488 ENSG00000280997 NR_109834 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, RIP etc. CRC tissues, cell lines (COLO320DM, HCT116, RKO, HEK293 etc.) up-regulated Here, we report that CCAT2, a novel long noncoding RNA transcript (lncRNA) encompassing the rs6983267 SNP, is highly overexpressed in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer and promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and chromosomal instability. Our results support a new mechanism of MYC and WNT regulation by the novel lncRNA CCAT2 in colorectal cancer pathogenesis, and provide an alternative explanation on the SNP-conferred cancer risk. 23796952 2013 CCAT2, a novel noncoding RNA mapping to 8q24, underlies metastatic progression and chromosomal instability in colon cancer. CNALPTC1 NA NA NA NA NA papillary thyroid cancer NA M8260/3 Microarray, qRT-PCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay, RIP PTC tissues, PTC cell lines (TPC-1 and IHH-4) up-regulated The genomic copy number of CNALPTC1 is amplified and CNALPTC1 expression level is up-regulated in PTC.CNALPTC1 physically associates to miR-30 family and down-regulates miR-30 expression. Furthermore, CNALPTC1 up-regulates the expression of miR-30 targets, such as BCL9, SNAI1, and VIM. The mutation of miR-30 binding site on CNALPTC1 or overexpression of miR-30 abrogates the oncogenic roles of CNALPTC1 in PTC. 29416932 2018 Long noncoding RNA CNALPTC1 promotes cell proliferation and migration of papillary thyroid cancer via sponging miR-30 family. DLEU2 DLEU1, BCMS, BCMS1, DLB1, DLEU2, LEU1, LEU2, LINC00021, NCRNA00021, XTP6 10301 ENSG00000176124 NR_002605 GRCh38_13:50082171-50723236 chronic lymphocytic leukemia NA M9823/3 microarray, qPCR, RNAi, ChIP, Luciferase reporter assay etc. blood up-regulated In contrast, the lncRNA genes DLEU1 and variant DLEU2/Alt1 that display DNA-hypomethylation at their 5' ends are significantly upregulated in CLL cells. We found a significant inverse correlation of gene expression of the lncRNA genes DLEU1 and the DLEU2 variant Alt1 with DNA-methylation levels in regions D6 and E6 that are localized at their transcriptional start sites. 23593011 2013 Epigenetic upregulation of lncRNAs at 13q14.3 in leukemia is linked to the In Cis downregulation of a gene cluster that targets NF-kB. H19 H19, ASM, ASM1, BWS, D11S813E, LINC00008, NCRNA00008, WT2 283120 ENSG00000130600 NR_002196 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 retinoblastoma C69.2 M9510/3 Western blot, qPCR, in vitro knockdown RIP etc. cell lines (WERI-Rb-1, SO-RB50, and Y7, ARPE-19), retinoblastoma tissues down-regulated H19 is downregulated in retinoblastoma tissues and cell lines. Mechanistically, we identified seven miR-17-92 cluster binding sites on H19, and found that H19 directly bound to miR-17-92 cluster via these seven binding sites. Through binding to miR-17-92 cluster, H19 relieves the suppressing roles of miR-17-92 cluster on p21. Furthermore, H19 represses STAT3 activation induced by miR-17-92 cluster. Hence, our results revealed that H19 upregulates p21 expression,inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation, and downregulates the expression of STAT3 target genes BCL2, BCL2L1, and BIRC5. In conclusion, our data suggested that H19 inhibits retinoblastoma progression via counteracting the roles of miR-17-92 cluster, and implied that enhancing the action of H19 may be a promising therapeutic strategy for retinoblastoma. 29143996 2017 Long non-coding RNA H19 suppresses retinoblastoma progression via counteracting miR-17-92 cluster. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 endometrial cancer NA M8380/3 qRT-PCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay, in vitro knockdown, RIP Human EC cell lines (HEC-1-A and Ishikawa) up-regulated MiR-646 expression was significantly decreased both in human EC tissues and cell lines compared with the control.Moreover, miR-646 expression was negatively related to HOTAIR in human EC tissues.miR-646 overexpression considerably attenuated the E2-promoted viability, migration and invasion of Ishikawa and HEC-1-A cells in vitro.In addition, HOTAIR was confirmed to regulate the viability, migration and invasion of EC cells through negative regulating miR-646.More importantly, we also demonstrated that NPM1 was the target of miR-646,and HOTAIR promoted NPM1 expression through interacting with miR-646 in EC cells.HOTAIR was well documented in recruiting PRC2 components and subsequent chromosomal gene silencing via coordinated histone H3K27 methylation and H3K4 demethylation. 29466670 2018 Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR mediates the estrogen-induced metastasis of endometrial cancer cells via miR-646/NPM1 axis. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay etc. Tumor tissues, blood, cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and BT549) up-regulated we found that HOTAIR was increased in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cancer tissues from breast cancer patients, and was especially higher in patients with metastatic breast cancer. In addition, we found that estrogen promoted HOTAIR through its receptor GPER and estrogen-induced breast cancer cell migration was reversed by deleting HOTAIR in TN breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231and BT549. Furthermore, we identified that E2-GPER induces the level of HOTAIR through the suppression of miR-148a. miR-148a level was negatively correlated with HOTAIR level in breast cancer patients. 25928008 2016 Estradiol induces HOTAIR levels via GPER-mediated miR-148a inhibition in breast cancer Linc00518 C6orf218 221718 ENSG00000183674 NR_027793 GRCh38_6:10429255-10434874 breast cancer C76.0 NA qRT-PCR, Western blot assays, Luciferase reporter assays, RIP Human mammary epithelial cell line (MCF-10A) and human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7), The ADR-resistant variant (MCF-7/ADR) cell line, breast cancer tissue specimens and the adjacent normal tissues up-regulated linc00518 expression increased nearly 2 fold and MRP1 level elevated about 2.5 fold in breast cancer tissues as compared to that in adjacent normal tissues. miR-199a inhibitor conferred chemoresistance to ADR, VCR and PTX in MCF-7/ADR cells, and suppressing miR-199a reversed multi-drug susceptibility induced by linc00518 knockdown. Furthermore, linc00518 could act as a molecular sponge of miR-199a to repress MRP1 expression. MRP1 depletion increased the sensitivity of MCF-7/ADR cells to ADR, VCR and PTX, and this effect was attenuated following miR-199a inhibition or linc00518 30001527 2018 Linc00518 Contributes to Multidrug Resistance Through Regulating the MiR-199a/MRP1 Axis in Breast Cancer. LINC00663 NA 284440 ENSG00000266904 NR_026956 GRCh38_19:19757366-19776423 glioblastoma NA M9440/3 qPCR etc. cell line (A172) up-regulated As the RT-PCR and qPCR analyses revealed, expression levels of LINC00663 were found to be differentially expressed in various cancer cell lines. LINC00663 showed highest expression in A172 glioblastoma cell line. 26743782 2016 A novel variable exonic region and differential expression of LINC00663 non-coding RNA in various cancer cell lines and normal human tissue samples. LINC00663 NA 284440 ENSG00000266904 NR_026956 GRCh38_19:19757366-19776423 lung cancer C34 NA qPCR etc. cell line (A549) down-regulated Additionally, LINC00663 was shown to be expressed at low levels in DU-145 and PC3 prostate cancer, HGC-27 stomach carcinoma, CRL-1469 pancreatic carcinoma, A549 lung cancer, MCF7 breast cancer, and BCPAP thyroid cancer cell lines 26743782 2016 A novel variable exonic region and differential expression of LINC00663 non-coding RNA in various cancer cell lines and normal human tissue samples. LINC00663 NA 284440 ENSG00000266904 NR_026956 GRCh38_19:19757366-19776423 thyroid cancer C73.9 NA qPCR etc. cell line (BCPAP) down-regulated Additionally, LINC00663 was shown to be expressed at low levels in DU-145 and PC3 prostate cancer, HGC-27 stomach carcinoma, CRL-1469 pancreatic carcinoma, A549 lung cancer, MCF7 breast cancer, and BCPAP thyroid cancer cell lines 26743782 2016 A novel variable exonic region and differential expression of LINC00663 non-coding RNA in various cancer cell lines and normal human tissue samples. LINC00663 NA 284440 ENSG00000266904 NR_026956 GRCh38_19:19757366-19776423 pancreatic cancer C25 NA qPCR etc. cell line (CRL-1469) down-regulated Additionally, LINC00663 was shown to be expressed at low levels in DU-145 and PC3 prostate cancer, HGC-27 stomach carcinoma, CRL-1469 pancreatic carcinoma, A549 lung cancer, MCF7 breast cancer, and BCPAP thyroid cancer cell lines 26743782 2016 A novel variable exonic region and differential expression of LINC00663 non-coding RNA in various cancer cell lines and normal human tissue samples. LINC00663 NA 284440 ENSG00000266904 NR_026956 GRCh38_19:19757366-19776423 gastric cancer C16 NA qPCR etc. cell line (HGC-27) down-regulated Additionally, LINC00663 was shown to be expressed at low levels in DU-145 and PC3 prostate cancer, HGC-27 stomach carcinoma, CRL-1469 pancreatic carcinoma, A549 lung cancer, MCF7 breast cancer, and BCPAP thyroid cancer cell lines 26743782 2016 A novel variable exonic region and differential expression of LINC00663 non-coding RNA in various cancer cell lines and normal human tissue samples. LINC00663 NA 284440 ENSG00000266904 NR_026956 GRCh38_19:19757366-19776423 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR etc. cell line (MCF7) down-regulated Additionally, LINC00663 was shown to be expressed at low levels in DU-145 and PC3 prostate cancer, HGC-27 stomach carcinoma, CRL-1469 pancreatic carcinoma, A549 lung cancer, MCF7 breast cancer, and BCPAP thyroid cancer cell lines 26743782 2016 A novel variable exonic region and differential expression of LINC00663 non-coding RNA in various cancer cell lines and normal human tissue samples. LINC00663 NA 284440 ENSG00000266904 NR_026956 GRCh38_19:19757366-19776423 prostate cancer C61.9 NA qPCR etc. cell lines (DU-145 and PC3) down-regulated Additionally, LINC00663 was shown to be expressed at low levels in DU-145 and PC3 prostate cancer, HGC-27 stomach carcinoma, CRL-1469 pancreatic carcinoma, A549 lung cancer, MCF7 breast cancer, and BCPAP thyroid cancer cell lines 26743782 2016 A novel variable exonic region and differential expression of LINC00663 non-coding RNA in various cancer cell lines and normal human tissue samples. LINC00673 LINC00673, HI-LNC75, HILNC75, LUCAIR1, SLNCR, SLNCR1 100499467 NA NR_036488 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 pancreatic cancer C25 NA qPCR, Flow cytometry assay etc. pancreatic cancer tissues, cell lines (BXPC-3 and CFPAC-1) up-regulated Flow cytometry analysis indicated that LINC00673 overexpression resulted in a substantial accumulation of PDAC cells in G0/G1 phase, accompanied by a substantial decrease in the number of cells in S phase. LINC00673 is able to reinforce the interaction of PTPN11 with PRPF19, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and promote PTPN11 degradation through ubiquitination, which causes diminished SRC-ERK oncogenic signaling and enhanced activation of the STAT1-dependent antitumor response. A G>A change at rs11655237 in exon 4 of LINC00673 creates a target site for miR-1231 binding, which diminishes the effect of LINC00673 in an allele-specific manner and thus confers susceptibility to tumorigenesis. 27213290 2016 Pancreatic cancer risk variant in LINC00673 creates a miR-1231 binding site and interferes with PTPN11 degradation. linc-ROR LINC-ROR, ROR, lincRNA-RoR 100885779 ENSG00000258609 NR_048536 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 endometrial cancer NA M8380/3 qPCR, RNAi, Flow cytometry assay, FISH etc. endometrial carcinoma tissues up-regulated We began by assessing the expression of linc-RoR in ECSC growing under tumorsphere conditions and differentiated conditions (removal of bFGF). In qRT-PCR analyses, a marked reduction of linc-RoR and core TFs was observed in all differentiated tumorspheres. This finding suggested that linc-RoR expression was positively correlated with levels of undifferentiated tumorspheres. The effects of miR-145 could be eliminated after increasing the expression of linc-RoR in ETs or mutated targeted sequences in linc-RoR. 24589415 2014 Linc-RNA-RoR acts as a sponge against mediation of the differentiation of endometrial cancer stem cells by microRNA-145. linc-ROR LINC-ROR, ROR, lincRNA-RoR 100885779 ENSG00000258609 NR_048536 GRCh38_18:57054558-57072119 esophageal squamous cell cancer NA NA qPCR, Western blot, Cell proliferation assay etc. ESCC tissues up-regulated The quantitative real-time RT-PCR results revealed a significant up-regulation of linc-ROR and its variants 2 and 4 in tumor samples of ESCC, compared to their matched non-tumor tissues obtained from the margin of same tumors. Our data also demonstrated a significant up-regulation of variant 4 in high-grade tumor samples, in comparison to the low-grade ones. 27872710 2016 Linc-ROR and its spliced variants 2 and 4 are significantly up-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. MALAT1 MALAT1, HCN, LINC00047, NCRNA00047, NEAT2, PRO2853 378938 ENSG00000251562 NR_002819 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 papillary thyroid cancer NA M8260/3 qPCR, ISH etc. thyroid tumor tissues, cell line (TPC1) up-regulated MALAT1 is highly expressed in normal thyroid (NT) tissues and thyroid tumors, with increased expression during progression from NT to papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs) but is downregulated in poorly differentiated thyroid cancers (PDCs) and anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATCs) compared to NT. Induction of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in a PTC cell line (TPC1) led to increased MALAT1 expression, supporting a role for MALAT1 in EMT in thyroid tumors. 27696303 2017 MALAT1 Long Non-coding RNA Expression in Thyroid Tissues: Analysis by In Situ Hybridization and Real-Time PCR. MALAT1 MALAT1, HCN, LINC00047, NCRNA00047, NEAT2, PRO2853 378938 ENSG00000251562 NR_002819 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 thyroid cancer C73.9 NA qPCR, ISH etc. thyroid tumor tissues, cell line (TPC1) down-regulated MALAT1 is highly expressed in normal thyroid (NT) tissues and thyroid tumors, with increased expression during progression from NT to papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs) but is downregulated in poorly differentiated thyroid cancers (PDCs) and anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATCs) compared to NT. Induction of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in a PTC cell line (TPC1) led to increased MALAT1 expression, supporting a role for MALAT1 in EMT in thyroid tumors. 27696303 2017 MALAT1 Long Non-coding RNA Expression in Thyroid Tissues: Analysis by In Situ Hybridization and Real-Time PCR. MIA-RAB4B MIA-RAB4B NA ENSG00000268975 NA GRCh38_19:40771648-40796943 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, Microsatellite instability assay etc. Peripheral lymphocyte and tissues down-regulated Although the expressions of MIA and MIA-RAB4B were consistently down-regulated in the polyps of 421 compared to the matched mucosa, the expressions of these genes were one to five fold up-regulated in the polyps of 344. 28306719 2017 Chromosome 19q13 disruption alters expressions of CYP2A7, MIA and MIA-RAB4B lncRNA and contributes to FAP-like phenotype in APC mutation-negative familial colorectal cancer patients. MIAT MIAT, C22orf35, GOMAFU, LINC00066, NCRNA00066, RNCR2, lncRNA-MIAT 440823 ENSG00000225783 NR_003491 GRCh38_22:26646428-26676475 non small cell lung cancer C34 M8046/3 qPCR non small cell lung cancer tissues, cell lines (A549 and H1975) differential expression C-containing genotypes of MIAT rs1061451 were protective factor of NSCLC, and MIAT, which may act as ceRNA via miR-133a-5p, modulated MYO1B, SGK1 and WNT9A expression level. 29795987 2018 The lncRNA myocardial infarction associated transcript-centric competing endogenous RNA network in non-small-cell lung cancer NAMA NAMA 100996569 ENSG00000271086 NR_102270 GRCh38_9:99355337-99377240 papillary thyroid cancer NA M8260/3 qPCR, RNAi, RIP, Flow cytometry assay etc. PTC tissues, cell line (IHH-4) down-regulated The expression of BANCR was significantly up-regulated while PTCSC3 and NAMA were significantly down-regulated in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) compared to that in normal tissue. 26323637 2015 BRAF-activated Long Non-coding RNA Modulates Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Proliferation through Regulating Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor. ncNRFR NA NA NA NA NA colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, RNAi, Northern blot, in vitro knockdown etc. colonic epithelial cell tumor tissues up-regulated Stable overexpression of ncNRFR in non-transformed, conditionally immortalized mouse colonocytes results in malignant transformation, as determined by growth in soft agar and formation of highly invasive tumors in nude mice. Moreover, ncNRFR appears to inhibit the function of the tumor suppressor let-7. These results suggest precise regulation of ncNRFR is necessary for proper cell growth in the colonic crypt, and its misregulation results in neoplastic transformation. 24045012 2013 Malignant transformation of colonic epithelial cells by a colon-derived long noncoding RNA. NEAT1 NEAT1, LINC00084, NCRNA00084, TncRNA, VINC 283131 ENSG00000245532 NR_028272 GRCh38_11:65422774-65445540 pancreatic cancer C25 NA qPCR, RNAi, Dual-luciferase reporter assay, Cell proliferation assay etc. primary PC tissues, cell lines (AsPC-1, BxPC-3, SW1990 and PANC-1) up-regulated Here, we found that the expression level of NEAT1 was higher in PC tissues compared to the corresponding non-tumor tissues. Besides, our findings indicate that high NEAT1 expression level is closely correlated with tumor progression and poor survival in PC patients. Furthermore, we also found that knockdown of NEAT1 remarkably suppressed cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis promotion in PC cells. Moreover, bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay revealed that NEAT1 directly bound to the miR-506-3p, which has been reported to act as a tumor suppressor in diverse cancers. 27888106 2016 Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 facilitates pancreatic cancer progression through negative modulation of miR-506-3p. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 clear cell renal cell carcinoma C64.9 M8005/0 qPCR, Luciferase assays etc. clear cell renal cell carcinoma tissues, cell lines (293T, ACHN and HK-2) up-regulated Plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1),was shown to be upregulated in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) in our study, while Kaplan-Meier curve and Cox regression analysis showed that high expression of PVT1 was associated with poor overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) in ccRCC patients.PVT1 could function as an oncogenic transcript partly through sponging miR-200s to regulate BMI1, ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression. 29156724 2017 lncRNA PVT1 and its splicing variant function as competing endogenous RNA to regulate clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA microarray, qPCR etc. cell lines (HT-29, HCT-116 etc.) up-regulated This increase in AA was associated with a marked rise in lncRNA PVT1 (plasmacytoma variant translocation 1), a host gene of miR-1207-5p 26990997 2016 Role of cancer stem cells in racial disparity in colorectal cancer. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 qPCR, Western blot, RIP cell lines (HepG2, Hep3B, Huh-7, HCCLM9, SK-Hep1, and SMMC-7721) up-regulated It was determined that plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 was significantly higher, while miR-186-5p was statistically lower in the hepatocellular carcinoma tissues than that in the adjacent normal tissues. 28656879 2017 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 serves as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-186-5p to promote the tumorigenesis and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 cervical cancer C53 NA qPCR, RNAi, Luciferase reporter assay, Cell proliferation assay etc. cervical cancer tissues, cell lines (HeLa, SiHa, Ect1/E6E7) up-regulated PVT1 was up-regulated in cervical cancer tissue and cell lines. After transfecting PVT1 siRNA, the proliferation, migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells were markedly decreased. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that miR-424 was potentially targeted by PVT1, which was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Finally, miR-424 lower-expression could recover the tumor-suppressive effects of PVT1 knockdown in cervical cancer cell lines. 28276314 2017 Long Non-Coding RNA PVT1 Facilitates Cervical Cancer Progression Via Negative Regulating of miR-424. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma NA M9380/3 qRT-PCR, Western blot assay, Luciferase reporter assay, RNA pull-down assay, RIP PDA cell lines (HPAF-II, PANC-1, SW1990, BxPC-3, MIA PaCa-2, Capan-2 and AsPC-1)The immortalized pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line H6C7, The cell line (HEK 293 T), PDA specimens and adjacent non-tumor tissues up-regulated PVT1 levels paralleled those of ULK1 protein in PDA cancer tissues. PVT1 promoted cyto-protective autophagy and cell growth by targeting ULK1 both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, high PVT1 expression was associated with poor prognosis. Furthermore, we found that PVT1 acted as sponge to regulate miR-20a-5p and thus affected ULK1 expression and the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 30001707 2018 LncRNA PVT1 triggers Cyto-protective autophagy and promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma development via the miR-20a-5p/ULK1 Axis. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 ovarian cancer C56.9 NA qPCR, Cell proliferation assay, Flow cytometric assay, Luciferase reporter assay, etc. Three human OC cell lines (HEY, SKOV-3, OVCAR-3), normal human ovary cell line (IOSE80). OC tissues. up-regulated Taken together, our finding shows that PVT1 may be a novel biomarker for prognosis and a promising therapeutic target for OC.Patients were divided into high PVT1 expression group and low PVT1 expression group on the basis of the median of PVT1 expression levels in OC tissues. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank test were used to evaluate the correlation between PVT1 expression levels and overall survival rate of OC patients. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.Mechanistically, miR-133a was identified to serve as a direct downstream target of PVT1 in OC. Knockdown of PVT1 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion through negative regulating miR-133a in OC cells.The long non-coding RNA, plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1), was reportedly to be highly expressed in a variety of tumors including ovarian cancer (OC). 29957467 2018 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 promotes cell proliferation and invasion through regulating miR-133a in ovarian cancer. SIRT1-AS SIRT1-AS 106633813 NA NA NA hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 qPCR, RNAi, Western blot, Northern blot etc. cell line (HCC-9903) up-regulated SIRT1-AS overexpression promoted the proliferation of the human HCC cell lines by upregulating the SIRT1 protein level. The mechanism was that SIRT1-AS bound to SIRT1 mRNA at 3'UTR, masked the miR-29c binding site and stabilized SIRT1 mRNA. 26324025 2015 A novel mutation in SIRT1-AS leading to a decreased risk of HCC SNHG7 SNHG7, NCRNA00061 84973 ENSG00000233016 NR_003672 GRCh38_9:136721366-136728184 glioblastoma NA M9440/3 Microarray, qRT-PCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay, in vitro knockdown Glioblastoma tissue, human GBM cell lines (A172, U87, T98G and SHG44) up-regulated the expression of SNHG7 was significantly upregulated in GBM tissues and cell lines compared with non-cancerous brain tissues. Furthermore,SNHG7 knockdown remarkably suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of A172 and U87-cells while inducing their apoptosis. Subsequently, SNHG7 knockdown significantly inhibited tumor growth and metastasis in-vivo by using xenograft experiments in nude mice.SNHG7 directly inhibited miR-5095,which targeted the 3'UTR of CTNNB1 mRNA and subsequently downregulated the Wnt/B-catenin signaling pathway in GBM. Using rescue experiments, we demonstrated that SNHG7 promoted the proliferation, migration and invasion of GBM cells through the inhibition of miR-5095 and concomitant activation of Wnt/B-catenin signaling pathway. 29360452 2018 Long noncoding RNA SNHG7 promotes the progression and growth of glioblastoma via inhibition of miR-5095. TDRG1 TDRG1, LINC00532 NA NA NA NA esophageal squamous cell cancer NA NA qPCR, Cell proliferation assay etc. ESCC tissues, cell lines (TE1, TE13, T.Tn, Yes-2, and Eca109) up-regulated The expression level of lincRNA-NR_024015 in ESCC tumor tissues was significantly higher than that in corresponding normal tissues and rs8506 genotype has a genotype-specific effect on lincRNA-NR_024015 expression. Furthermore, rs8506 G to A variant might influence lincRNA-NR_024015 expression and function by disrupting the binding of hsa-miR-526b to the site. High expression level of lincRNA-NR_024015 and rs8506 A allele were associated with poor ESCC patients' survival. 27583835 2016 A genetic polymorphism at miR-526b binding-site in the lincRNA-NR_024015 exon confers risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a population of North China. ADARB2-AS1 NA 642394 ENSG00000205696 NR_033387 GRCh38_10:1526637-1556984 Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas C25 M8453/0 qPCR etc. blood differential expression We hypothesized that circulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may act as diagnostic markers of incidentally-detected cystic PDAC precursors known as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and predictors of their pathology/histological classification. PVT1 has been shown to be upregulated in PDAC tissues, to be correlated with clinical stage and poor survival, to be overexpressed in the saliva of PDAC cases versus healthy controls, and to contribute to susceptibility to PDAC as part of a genome-wide association study. 28874676 2017 Linc-ing Circulating Long Non-coding RNAs to the Diagnosis and Malignant Prediction of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. ANRIL CDKN2B-AS1, ANRIL, CDKN2B-AS, CDKN2BAS, NCRNA00089, PCAT12, p15AS 100048912 ENSG00000240498 NR_003529 GRCh38_9:21994778-22121097 Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas C25 M8453/0 qPCR,etc. blood differential expression We hypothesized that circulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may act as diagnostic markers of incidentally-detected cystic PDAC precursors known as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and predictors of their pathology/histological classification.PVT1 has been shown to be upregulated in PDAC tissues,to be correlated with clinical stage and poor survival,to be overexpressed in the saliva of PDAC cases versus healthy controls, and to contribute to susceptibility to PDAC as part of a genome-wide association study. 28874676 2017 Linc-ing Circulating Long Non-coding RNAs to the Diagnosis and Malignant Prediction of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. ANRIL CDKN2B-AS1, ANRIL, CDKN2B-AS, CDKN2BAS, NCRNA00089, PCAT12, p15AS 100048912 ENSG00000240498 NR_003529 GRCh38_9:21994778-22121097 neurofibromatosis type 1 NA M9540/1 microarray, qPCR etc. blood up-regulated Single-nucleotide polymorphism rs2151280 (located in ANRIL) was statistically significantly associated with the number of PNFs in NF1 patients. In addition, allele T of rs2151280 was statistically significantly associated with reduced ANRIL transcript levels, suggesting that modulation of ANRIL expression mediates PNF susceptibility. Identification of ANRIL as a modifier gene in NF1 may offer clues to the molecular pathogenesis of PNFs, particularly neurofibroma formation, and emphasizes the unanticipated role of large noncoding RNA in activation of critical regulators of tumor development. 22034633 2011 Role of noncoding RNA ANRIL in genesis of plexiform neurofibromas in neurofibromatosis type 1. ANRIL CDKN2B-AS1, ANRIL, CDKN2B-AS, CDKN2BAS, NCRNA00089, PCAT12, p15AS 100048912 ENSG00000240498 NR_003529 GRCh38_9:21994778-22121097 acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA M9835/3 MassARRAY assay etc. acute lymphoblastic leukemia tissues differential expression Rs564398 (A>G), mapping to the CDKN2BAS locus that encodes for ANRIL antisense non-coding RNA, showed a statistically significant correlation with the ALL phenotype, with a risk pattern that was compatible with an overdominant model of disease susceptibility. We hypothesized that this association reflects the capability of some ANRIL polymorphisms to contribute to its transcription changes responsible for alterations of CDKN2A/B expression profiles, thus leading to abnormal proliferative boosts and consequent increased ALL susceptibility. 21414664 2011 A polymorphism in the chromosome 9p21 ANRIL locus is associated to Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. ANRIL CDKN2B-AS1, ANRIL, CDKN2B-AS, CDKN2BAS, NCRNA00089, PCAT12, p15AS 100048912 ENSG00000240498 NR_003529 GRCh38_9:21994778-22121097 glioma NA M9380/3 qPCR etc. glioma tissues differential expression Risk SNPs (rs3217992, A>G; rs1063192, C>T) for coronary disease, stroke, diabetes, melanoma, and glioma were all associated with allelic expression of ANRIL. Our data show that multiple independent sites in the chromosome 9p21 region influence CDKN2A, CDKN2B and ANRIL expression. SNPs associated with disease in GWA studies are all associated with ANRIL expression, indicating that modulation of ANRIL expression mediates susceptibility to a variety of conditions. 20386740 2010 Chromosome 9p21 SNPs Associated with Multiple Disease Phenotypes Correlate with ANRIL Expression. ANRIL CDKN2B-AS1, ANRIL, CDKN2B-AS, CDKN2BAS, NCRNA00089, PCAT12, p15AS 100048912 ENSG00000240498 NR_003529 GRCh38_9:21994778-22121097 melanoma NA M8720/3 qPCR etc. melanoma tissues differential expression Risk SNPs (rs3217992, A>G; rs1063192, C>T) for coronary disease, stroke, diabetes, melanoma, and glioma were all associated with allelic expression of ANRIL. Our data show that multiple independent sites in the chromosome 9p21 region influence CDKN2A, CDKN2B and ANRIL expression. SNPs associated with disease in GWA studies are all associated with ANRIL expression, indicating that modulation of ANRIL expression mediates susceptibility to a variety of conditions. 20386740 2010 Chromosome 9p21 SNPs Associated with Multiple Disease Phenotypes Correlate with ANRIL Expression. AOC4P AOC4P, AOC4, UPAT 90586 ENSG00000260105 NA GRCh38_17:42865922-42874369 non small cell lung cancer C18 NA qRT-PCR, Western blot assay, luciferase reporter assay The human lung epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B) and NSCLC cell lines(H1299, H1650, H358 and A549), tumor tissues and matched normal tissues up-regulated lncRNA UPAT expression was upregulated in NSCLC tissues and significantly associated with tumor size and Tumor-Node-Metastasis stage. Furthermore, UPAT promoted NSCLC cell proliferation, partly via increasing UHRF1 expression and consequently epigenetically silencing RASSF1 and CDH13 transcription. In addition, the knockdown of UHRF1 partially decreased the promotion of cell growth and G1-S phase transition caused by UPAT overexpression. 30008828 2018 Long noncoding RNA UPAT promoted cell proliferation via increasing UHRF1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer. BC200 BCYRN1, BC200, BC200a, LINC00004, NCRNA00004 618 ENSG00000236824 NR_001568 GRCh38_2:47335315-47335514 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR, ChIP etc. cell lines (MCF-7, T47D, MDA-MB-231) up-regulated In this study, we show that BC200 is upregulated in breast cancer; among breast tumor specimens there is a higher level of BC200 in estrogen receptor (ER) positive than in ER-negative tumors. Further experiments show that activation of estrogen signaling induces expression of BC200. 27277684 2016 Regulation of alternative splicing of Bcl-x by BC200 contributes to breast cancer pathogenesis. CAI2 NA NA NA NA NA neuroblastoma NA M9500/3 qPCR etc. neuroblastoma tissues, cell line (NMB7) up-regulated Concordant expression of CAI2 with p16 and ARF in normal tissue along with the ability of CAI2 to induce p16 expression suggested that CAI2 may regulate p16 and/or ARF. In neuroblastoma cells transformed by serial passage in vitro, leading to more rapid proliferation, CAI2, p16, and ARF expression all increased dramatically. Consistent with its association with high-risk disease, CAI2 expression was also significantly associated with poor clinical outcomes, although this effect was reduced when adjusted for MYCN amplification. 25028366 2014 High expression of CAI2, a 9p21-embedded long noncoding RNA, contributes to advanced-stage neuroblastoma. CCAT1 CCAT1, CARLo-5, onco-lncRNA-40 100507056 ENSG00000247844 NR_108049 GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 endometrial cancer NA M8380/3 qPCR etc. EC tissues up-regulated CARLo-5 expression was significantly higher in EC tissues than in NETs and significantly associated with FIGO stage and lymph node metastasis. Patients with high CARLo-5 expression had significantly shorter overall survival than those with low CARLo-5 expression. The rs6983267 genotype was significantly correlated with CARLo-5 expression. 27432114 2016 The rs6983267 SNP and long non-coding RNA CARLo-5 are associated with endometrial carcinoma. CCAT1 CCAT1, CARLo-5, onco-lncRNA-40 100507056 ENSG00000247844 NR_108049 GRCh38_8:127207382-127219268 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, RNAi etc. primary prostate cancer tissues up-regulated CARLo-5 is highly expressed in CRC-derived cell lines compared with normal colon-derived fibroblasts and CRC primary tissues compared with their matched normal adjacent tissues (NATs). In addition, CARLo-5 is highly expressed in prostate cancer (PC) tissues compared with their NATs. CARLo-5 is significantly correlated with the rs6983267 allele associated with increased cancer susceptibility. We also found the MYC enhancer region physically interacts with the active regulatory region of the CARLo-5 promoter, suggesting long-range interaction of MYC enhancer with the CARLo-5 promoter regulates CARLo-5 expression. 24594601 2014 Long-range interaction and correlation between MYC enhancer and oncogenic long noncoding RNA CARLo-5. CCAT2 CCAT2, LINC00873, NCCP1 101805488 ENSG00000280997 NR_109834 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 colon cancer C18 NA qPCR etc. colon tumor tissues down-regulated Here, we show that the long ncRNA CCAT2, located at the 8q24 amplicon on cancer risk-associated rs6983267 SNP, regulates cancer metabolism in vitro and in vivo in an allele-specific manner by binding the Cleavage Factor I (CFIm) complex with distinct affinities for the two subunits (CFIm25 and CFIm68).Moreover, when we assessed the proliferation of HCT116 control and CCAT2-overexpressing cells treated with the GLS inhibitor 968, we found that cells overexpressing CCAT2 were more sensitive to GLS (GAC in this case) inhibition, implying that cells with high CCAT2 expression are dependent on GAC for survival. 28934601 2016 Allele-Specific Reprogramming of Cancer Metabolism by the Long Non-coding RNA CCAT2 CCAT2 CCAT2, LINC00873, NCCP1 101805488 ENSG00000280997 NR_109834 GRCh38_8:127400399-127402150 gastric cancer C16 NA qPCR, Western blot etc. cell lines (BGC-823) up-regulated CCAT2 was able to positively regulate the expression of POU5F1B gene. Furthermore, silencing of CCAT2 gene inhibited the proliferation of BGC-823 cells, as well as induced apoptosis and autophagy in BGC-823 cells, by suppression of the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathways.Recent studies confirmed that the lncRNA CCAT2, located at the 8q24 amplicon of the cancer risk-associated rs6983267 SNP, regulated the cancer metabolism in vitro and in vivo by directly interacting in an allele-specific manner with a protein complex. The chromosomal region 8q24 emerged as an important region for genetic susceptibility in various cancer types, thus DNA methylation or SNPs at this locus may contribute to cancer risk. RT-qPCR results revealed that CCAT2 gene expression was effectively suppressed by the transfection, while POU domain class 5 transcription factor 1B (POU5F1B) gene expression was significantly decreased. 29435046 2017 Effect of silencing colon cancer-associated transcript 2 on the proliferation,apoptosis and autophagy of gastric cancer BGC-823 cells. CRNDE CRNDE, CRNDEP, LINC00180, NCRNA00180, PNAS-108, lincIRX5 NA ENSG00000245694 NA GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 ovarian cancer C56.9 NA microarray, qPCR etc. ovarian cancer tissues up-regulated We have shown that the elevated level of CRNDE transcripts significantly increases the risk of death and recurrence in ovarian cancer patients. Elevated levels of two different CRNDE transcripts were a negative prognostic factor; they increased the risk of death and recurrence in the group of patients treated with TP, but not PC (DNA-damaging agents only). 26556866 2015 The putative oncogene, CRNDE, is a negative prognostic factor in ovarian cancer patients. CRNDE CRNDE, CRNDEP, LINC00180, NCRNA00180, PNAS-108, lincIRX5 NA ENSG00000245694 NA GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR etc. CRC tissues up-regulated We have presented expression microarray data showing that an increase in CRNDE expression is an early event in colorectal neoplasia, its transcription being elevated in >90% of colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas. 22393467 2011 Colorectal Neoplasia Differentially Expressed (CRNDE), a Novel Gene with Elevated Expression in Colorectal Adenomas and Adenocarcinomas. CRNDE CRNDE, CRNDEP, LINC00180, NCRNA00180, PNAS-108, lincIRX5 NA ENSG00000245694 NA GRCh38_16:54845189-54929189 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay etc. hepatocellular carcinoma tissues, cell line(QSG-7701) up-regulated CRNDE is more commonly up-regulated in HCC malignant tissues and associated with poor clinical outcomes. Furthermore, both loss- and gain-functions assays revealed that CRNDE promotes HCC cell proliferation and growth in vitro and in vivo. In addition, we found that CRNDE regulates PI3K/Akt/GSK3B-Wnt/B-catenin axis to exert its oncogenic role in HCC cell proliferation and growth. The full length T1 and another variant T3, especially T1, were significantly elevated in HCC malignant tissues as compared with variant T2 and T4. 29864897 2018 Long non-coding RNA CRNDE promotes heptaocellular carcinoma cell proliferation by regulating PI3K/Akt /β-catenin signaling. CTBP1-AS CTBP1-AS, PCAT10 285463 ENSG00000280927 NR_104331 GRCh38_4:1210120-1218591 prostate cancer C61.9 NA qPCR, Western blot, Northern blot, RIP etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (VCaP, LNCaP, DU145, RWPE etc.) up-regulated CTBP1-AS is predominantly localized in the nucleus and its expression is generally upregulated in prostate cancer. CTBP1-AS promotes both hormone-dependent and castration-resistant tumour growth. Mechanistically, CTBP1-AS directly represses CTBP1 expression by recruiting the RNA-binding transcriptional repressor PSF together with histone deacetylases. CTBP1-AS also exhibits global androgen-dependent functions by inhibiting tumour-suppressor genes via the PSF-dependent mechanism thus promoting cell cycle progression. 23644382 2013 Androgen-responsive long noncoding RNA CTBP1-AS promotes prostate cancer. DJ974N19.1 NA NA NA NA NA colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, STS-PCR, ISH etc. primary CRC tissues, cell lines (Co1o205, Co1o320 HSR, Co1o678, Co1o741, HCA7, HCA46, HRA19, LS1034 etc.) down-regulated Two noncoding RNA genes located in the region, BA318C17.1 and DJ974N19.1, were investigated by mutation analysis and real-time PCR in colorectal cancer cell lines. Sequence changes in BA318C17.1 and reduced expression of both genes was detected, suggesting that the abrogation of these genes may play a role in colorectal tumorigenesis. 16110499 2005 Deletion at chromosome band 20p12.1 in colorectal cancer revealed by high resolution array comparative genomic hybridization. DLEU2 DLEU1, BCMS, BCMS1, DLB1, DLEU2, LEU1, LEU2, LINC00021, NCRNA00021, XTP6 8847 ENSG00000231607 NR_002612 GRCh38_13:49982552-50125720 chronic lymphocytic leukemia NA M9823/3 microarray, qPCR, RNAi, ChIP, Luciferase reporter assay etc. blood up-regulated In contrast, the lncRNA genes DLEU1 and variant DLEU2/Alt1 that display DNA-hypomethylation at their 5' ends are significantly upregulated in CLL cells. We found a significant inverse correlation of gene expression of the lncRNA genes DLEU1 and the DLEU2 variant Alt1 with DNA-methylation levels in regions D6 and E6 that are localized at their transcriptional start sites. 23593011 2013 Epigenetic upregulation of lncRNAs at 13q14.3 in leukemia is linked to the In Cis downregulation of a gene cluster that targets NF-kB. DRAIC DRAIC 145837 ENSG00000245750 NR_026979 GRCh38_15:69463026-69843120 prostate cancer C61.9 NA qPCR, Western blot etc. cell lines (VCap, PC3M-luc, LNCaP etc.) down-regulated This study reveals a novel tumor suppressive locus encoding two hormone-regulated lncRNAs, DRAIC and PCAT29, that are prognostic for a wide variety of cancer types.This study reveals a novel tumor suppressive locus encoding two hormone-regulated lncRNAs, DRAICand PCAT29, that are prognostic for a wide variety of cancer types. 25700553 2015 The lncRNA DRAIC/PCAT29 locus constitutes a tumor suppressive nexus. EGFR-AS1 NA 100507500 ENSG00000224057 NR_047551 GRCh38_7:55179750-55188934 squamous cell carcinoma NA M8070/3 qPCR etc. cell lines (NCC-NH1, NCC-NH43, NCC-NH73, NCC-NH26, NCC-NH64, NCC-NH119) up-regulated Remarkably, single-copy G>A nucleotide editing in isogenic models conferred a 70-fold increase in sensitivity due to decreased stability of the EGFR-AS1 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). In the appropriate context, sensitivity could be recapitulated through EGFR-AS1 knockdown in vitro and in vivo, whereas overexpression was sufficient to induce resistance to TKIs. Reduced EGFR-AS1 levels shifted splicing toward EGFR isoform D, leading to ligand-mediated pathway activation. In co-clinical trials involving patients and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models, tumor shrinkage was most pronounced in the context of the A/A genotype for EGFR-Q787Q, low expression of EGFR-AS1 and high expression of EGFR isoform D. Our study reveals how a ‘silent’ mutation influences the levels of a lncRNA, resulting in noncanonical EGFR addiction, and delineates a new predictive biomarker suite for response to EGFR TKIs. 28920960 2017 Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1 mediates epidermal growth factor receptor addiction and modulates treatment response in squamous cell carcinoma ENST00000457390 RP11-14N7.2, LOC100996732 NA NA NA GRCh38_1:144245027-144245821 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 microarray, qPCR, MTT assay etc. cell line (MG63/DXR) down-regulated The results showed that lncRNA ENST00000563280, uc021pbg.1, ENST00000568031, ENST00000545508, uc010lgv.1, ENST00000553559 and uc003txt.3 were up-regulated and that NR-036444, ENST00000440570, ENST00000476909, NR_040001, ENST00000457390, uc002sts.4, ENST00000576810 and ENST00000565617 were down-regulated in the doxorubicin-resistant MG63/DXR cells compared with their parental MG63 cell controls. 26464619 2015 Long noncoding RNA expression profiles of the doxorubicin-resistant human osteosarcoma cell line MG63/DXR and its parental cell line MG63 as ascertained by microarray analysis. ENST00000476909 LINC00856 NA NA NA GRCh38_10:78267410-78280213 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 microarray, qPCR, MTT assay etc. cell line (MG63/DXR) down-regulated The results showed that lncRNA ENST00000563280, uc021pbg.1, ENST00000568031, ENST00000545508, uc010lgv.1, ENST00000553559 and uc003txt.3 were up-regulated and that NR-036444, ENST00000440570, ENST00000476909, NR_040001, ENST00000457390, uc002sts.4, ENST00000576810 and ENST00000565617 were down-regulated in the doxorubicin-resistant MG63/DXR cells compared with their parental MG63 cell controls. 26464619 2015 Long noncoding RNA expression profiles of the doxorubicin-resistant human osteosarcoma cell line MG63/DXR and its parental cell line MG63 as ascertained by microarray analysis. ENST00000502076 NA NA NA NA NA colorectal cancer C19.9 NA microarray, qPCR etc. CRC tissues up-regulated To verify the microarray results, we randomly selected 4 upregulated lncRNAs and 3 downregulated lncRNAs from the differentially expressed lncRNAs in the microarray. qRT-PCR method was used to confirm the expression levels of the selected lncRNAs in the CRC tissues and paired adjacent normal tissues used in the microarray test. Despite the fact that the fold change of each selected lncRNA in the qRT-PCR test was not in full accord with the microarray data, the variation tendency of each lncRNA was consistent with the result of the micro-array. 26847923 2016 Expression profile of long non-coding RNAs in colorectal cancer: A microarray analysis. ENST00000552364 KRT73-AS1 NA ENSG00000257495 NA GRCh38_12:52609851-52615305 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA microarray, qPCR etc. CRC tissues down-regulated To verify the microarray results, we randomly selected 4 upregulated lncRNAs and 3 downregulated lncRNAs from the differentially expressed lncRNAs in the microarray. qRT-PCR method was used to confirm the expression levels of the selected lncRNAs in the CRC tissues and paired adjacent normal tissues used in the microarray test. Despite the fact that the fold change of each selected lncRNA in the qRT-PCR test was not in full accord with the microarray data, the variation tendency of each lncRNA was consistent with the result of the micro-array. 26847923 2016 Expression profile of long non-coding RNAs in colorectal cancer: A microarray analysis. ENST00000553559 SNHG10, C14orf62, LINC00063, NCRNA00063 283596 ENSG00000247092 NR_001459 GRCh38_14:95532914-95534872 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 microarray, qPCR, MTT assay etc. cell line (MG63/DXR) up-regulated The results showed that lncRNA ENST00000563280, uc021pbg.1, ENST00000568031, ENST00000545508, uc010lgv.1, ENST00000553559 and uc003txt.3 were up-regulated and that NR-036444, ENST00000440570, ENST00000476909, NR_040001, ENST00000457390, uc002sts.4, ENST00000576810 and ENST00000565617 were down-regulated in the doxorubicin-resistant MG63/DXR cells compared with their parental MG63 cell controls. 26464619 2015 Long noncoding RNA expression profiles of the doxorubicin-resistant human osteosarcoma cell line MG63/DXR and its parental cell line MG63 as ascertained by microarray analysis. ENST00000565617 KB-1460A1.5 NA NA NA GRCh38_8:101166805-101169629 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 microarray, qPCR, MTT assay etc. cell line (MG63/DXR) down-regulated The results showed that lncRNA ENST00000563280, uc021pbg.1, ENST00000568031, ENST00000545508, uc010lgv.1, ENST00000553559 and uc003txt.3 were up-regulated and that NR-036444, ENST00000440570, ENST00000476909, NR_040001, ENST00000457390, uc002sts.4, ENST00000576810 and ENST00000565617 were down-regulated in the doxorubicin-resistant MG63/DXR cells compared with their parental MG63 cell controls. 26464619 2015 Long noncoding RNA expression profiles of the doxorubicin-resistant human osteosarcoma cell line MG63/DXR and its parental cell line MG63 as ascertained by microarray analysis. ENST00000568031 RP11-863P13.3 NA NA NA GRCh38_16:88177298-88178610 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 microarray, qPCR, MTT assay etc. cell line (MG63/DXR) up-regulated The results showed that lncRNA ENST00000563280, uc021pbg.1, ENST00000568031, ENST00000545508, uc010lgv.1, ENST00000553559 and uc003txt.3 were up-regulated and that NR-036444, ENST00000440570, ENST00000476909, NR_040001, ENST00000457390, uc002sts.4, ENST00000576810 and ENST00000565617 were down-regulated in the doxorubicin-resistant MG63/DXR cells compared with their parental MG63 cell controls. 26464619 2015 Long noncoding RNA expression profiles of the doxorubicin-resistant human osteosarcoma cell line MG63/DXR and its parental cell line MG63 as ascertained by microarray analysis. ENST00000576810 RP11-462G12.1, LOC102724927 NA NA NA GRCh38_16:3947609-3950444 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 microarray, qPCR, MTT assay etc. cell line (MG63/DXR) down-regulated The results showed that lncRNA ENST00000563280, uc021pbg.1, ENST00000568031, ENST00000545508, uc010lgv.1, ENST00000553559 and uc003txt.3 were up-regulated and that NR-036444, ENST00000440570, ENST00000476909, NR_040001, ENST00000457390, uc002sts.4, ENST00000576810 and ENST00000565617 were down-regulated in the doxorubicin-resistant MG63/DXR cells compared with their parental MG63 cell controls. 26464619 2015 Long noncoding RNA expression profiles of the doxorubicin-resistant human osteosarcoma cell line MG63/DXR and its parental cell line MG63 as ascertained by microarray analysis. EZR-AS1 NA 101409257 ENSG00000233893 NR_102425 GRCh38_6:158818011-158820593 esophageal squamous cell cancer NA NA RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay, in vitro knockdown, RIP esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) tissues and cell lines (KYSE150 and KYSE510) up-regulated Both in vivo and in vitro studies revealed that EZR-AS1 promoted cell migration through up-regulation of EZR expression. Mechanistically, antisense lncRNA EZR-AS1 formed a complex with RNA polymerase II to activate the transcription of EZR. Moreover, EZR-AS1 could recruit SMYD3 to a binding site, present in a GC-rich region downstream of the EZR promoter, causing the binding of SMYD3 and local enrichment of H3K4me3. Finally, the interaction of EZR-AS1 with SMYD3 further enhanced EZR transcription and expression. Our findings suggest that antisense lncRNA EZR-AS1, as a member of an RNA polymerase complex and through enhanced SMYD3-dependent H3K4 methylation, plays an important role in enhancing transcription of the EZR gene to promote the mobility and invasiveness of human cancer cells.EZR-AS1 regulates EZR transcriptional activity in ESCC cells by interacting with RNA polymerase II, but not by affecting the binding of SP1 and AP-1 transcription factors. the overexpression of EZR-AS1 accompanied the enhanced expression of EZR (variant 1), both at the mRNA and protein levels, in KYSE150 cells (Figure 1H and I). 29253179 2018 The interaction of lncRNA EZR-AS1 with SMYD3 maintains overexpression of EZR in ESCC cells. FAM83H-AS1 FAM83H-AS1, onco-lncRNA-3 100128338 NA NR_033849 NA pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma C25.3 M8500/3 RNA-seq, qrT-PCR, Western blot cell lines (PANC-1 PANC1, BxPC3, MiaPaCa2 and Aspc1) up-regulated We identified lncRNAs in genomic regions with SCNA and single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with lifetime risk of PDA and associated with clinical outcome using genomic and clinical data in PDA. Systems biology and experimental functional analysis of two epithelial lncRNAs (LINC00673 and FAM83H-AS1) suggest they regulate the transcriptional profile of pancreatic tumour samples and PDA cell lines.We also detected lncRNAs located in proximity to GATA6 and FOXA2, both important transcription factors involved in pancreas development. PDA is characterised by high penetrance mutations in four genes (KRAS, TP53, CDKN2A and SMAD4). We performed a similar analysis and identified five candidate lncRNAs within loci that harboured somatic SNP variants associated with increased risk of PDA 29440233 2018 Comprehensive characterisation of compartment-specific long non-coding RNAs associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. FAM99A FAM99A 387742 ENSG00000205866 NR_026643 GRCh38_11:1665597-1667856 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 RNA-seq, qPCR etc. HCC tissues down-regulated We found that LINC01093, FAM99A and CRNDE were differentially expressed in HCC compared with cirrhotic tissues, confirming the data we obtained in the RNA-Seq experiment. Moreover, we found that LINC01093 and FAM99A were already significantly downregulated in cirrhotic tissues compared with normal livers. 26887054 2016 Identification of novel long non-coding RNAs deregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma using RNA-sequencing. FGFR3-AS1 NA NA NA NA NA bladder cancer C67 NA RT-qPCR, Western blot, in vitro knockdown bladder cancer tissues, cell lines (T24, 5637, UM-UC-3, SW-780 and SV-HUC-1) up-regulated Both FGFR3-AS1 and FGFR3 were overexpressed in bladder cancer tissues compared to matched normal tissues. They were also positively expressed in bladder cancer. FGFR3-AS1 expression levels were higher in high grade tumors than those in low grade tumors. FGFR3-AS1 expression levels were higher in invasive tumors than those in non-invasive tumors. Cell proliferation inhibition, increased apoptosis, and decreased motility were observed in FGFR3-AS1 siRNA-transfected T24 and 5637 cell lines.Genomic alterations of FGFR3, such as translocations and activating mutations, have been found in advanced and metastatic urothelialcarcinoma. 29226855 2018 Knockdown of long noncoding RNA FGFR3- AS1 induces cell proliferation inhibition, apoptosis and motility reduction in bladder cancer. FOXC2-AS1 FOXC2-AS1, ODRUL 103752587 ENSG00000260944 NR_125795 GRCh38_16:86565145-86567761 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 microarray, qPCR, MTT assay etc. cell line (MG63/DXR) up-regulated The results showed that lncRNA ENST00000563280, uc021pbg.1, ENST00000568031, ENST00000545508, uc010lgv.1, ENST00000553559 and uc003txt.3 were up-regulated and that NR-036444, ENST00000440570, ENST00000476909, NR_040001, ENST00000457390, uc002sts.4, ENST00000576810 and ENST00000565617 were down-regulated in the doxorubicin-resistant MG63/DXR cells compared with their parental MG63 cell controls. 26464619 2015 Long noncoding RNA expression profiles of the doxorubicin-resistant human osteosarcoma cell line MG63/DXR and its parental cell line MG63 as ascertained by microarray analysis. FR0257520 NA NA NA NA NA prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, qPCR etc. prostate cancer tissues down-regulated Consistent with the RNA-seq results, PCA3, FR0348383 and MALAT1 overexpression was found in 80% (32/40), 72.5% (29/40), and 82.5% (33/40) of the prostate cancers respectively, whereas decreased FR0257520 expression was found in 82.5% (33/40) of the prostate cancers. 22349460 2012 RNA-seq analysis of prostate cancer in the Chinese population identifies recurrent gene fusions, cancer-associated long noncoding RNAs and aberrant alternative splicings. FR0348383 NA NA NA NA NA prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, qPCR etc. prostate cancer tissues up-regulated Consistent with the RNA-seq results, PCA3, FR0348383 and MALAT1 overexpression was found in 80% (32/40), 72.5% (29/40), and 82.5% (33/40) of the prostate cancers respectively, whereas decreased FR0257520 expression was found in 82.5% (33/40) of the prostate cancers. 22349460 2012 RNA-seq analysis of prostate cancer in the Chinese population identifies recurrent gene fusions, cancer-associated long noncoding RNAs and aberrant alternative splicings. GAS5 GAS5, NCRNA00030, SNHG2, ENST00000456293.5, GAS5-007 60674 ENSG00000234741 NR_002578 GRCh38_1:173863900-173868882 neuroblastoma NA M9500/3 RNA-seq, qPCR, RNAi, Western blot, RNA-FISH, Cell proliferation assay etc. cell lines (LA-N-6, SK-N-Be(1), SK-N-FI, SMS-KAN etc.) up-regulated GAS5 in neuroblastoma has revealed robust expression in both MYCN-amplified and non-amplified cell lines. Knockdown of GAS5 In vitro resulted in defects in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and induced cell cycle arrest. Further analysis of GAS5 clones revealed multiple novel splice variants, two of which inversely modulated with MYCN status. Complementation studies of the variants post-knockdown of GAS5 indicated alternate phenotypes, with one variant (FL) considerably enhancing cell proliferation by rescuing cell cycle arrest and the other (C2) driving apoptosis, suggesting a unique role for each in neuroblastoma cancer physiology. 28035057 2017 The long non-coding RNA GAS5 differentially regulates cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through activation of BRCA1 and p53 in human neuroblastoma. GAS5 GAS5, NCRNA00030, SNHG2, ENST00000456293.5, GAS5-007 60674 ENSG00000234741 NR_002578 GRCh38_1:173863900-173868882 myeloid leukemia NA M9860/3 qPCR, luciferase reporter assay etc. cell line (PBMCs) up-regulated Meanwhile, GAS5 is downregulated in breast cancer cells.Survival analysis indicated that GAS5 rs55829688 (T > C) was significantly associated with prognosis of AML (p=0.018).Patients with rs55829688 CC genotype showed higher GAS5 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) (p=0.025) and harbored a longer platelets recovery (p=0.040) than carriers of rs55829688T allele. In conclusion, rs55829688 polymorphism could increase GAS5 expression by interacting with TP63, which might aggravate the myelosuppression and in turn lead to poor prognosis in AML. GAS5 is observed to be a key mediator of glucocorticoids (GCs) resistance rather than a growth arrest-specific transcript in PBMCs. 27951730 2017 Long non-coding RNA GAS5 polymorphism predicts a poor prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia in Chinese patients via affecting hematopoietic reconstitution. GAS5 GAS5, NCRNA00030, SNHG2, ENST00000456293.5, GAS5-007 60674 ENSG00000234741 NR_002578 GRCh38_1:173863900-173868882 nasopharyngeal cancer C11 NA DNA Extraction and genotyping, SNPs selections etc. NPC tissues differential expression the potential role of lncRNA GAS5 polymorphisms rs2067079 and rs6790 as predictive biomarkers for chemoradiotherapy induced toxic reactions in NPC patients.This decrement was significantly correlated with poor survival in HCC patients. 28977945 2017 Genetic polymorphisms of long non-coding RNA GAS5 predict platinum-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy response in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. GAS5 GAS5, NCRNA00030, SNHG2, ENST00000456293.5, GAS5-007 60674 ENSG00000234741 NR_002578 GRCh38_1:173863900-173868882 lung cancer C34 NA qPCR etc. lung cancer tissues differential expression In current study, we investigated the possible association between susceptibility of lung cancer and GAS5 rs145204276, which showed contradictory roles in carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. Taken together, our findings provided strong evidence for the hypothesis that GAS5 rs145204276 were significantly associated with the susceptibility of lung cancer, and GAS5 functions as a tumor suppressor in carcinogenesis of lung cancer. In summary, we demonstrated that SNP rs145204276 of GAS5 was associated with decreased risk of lung cancer in the Chinese populations. These findings should be verified by larger, well-designed epidemiologic and functional studies. 29207621 2017 Genetic variation of lncRNA GAS5 contributes to the development of lung cancer. GAS5 GAS5, NCRNA00030, SNHG2, ENST00000456293.5, GAS5-007 60674 ENSG00000234741 NR_002578 GRCh38_1:173863900-173868882 malignant pleural mesothelioma NA M9050/3 qPCR, RNAi etc. MPM tissues, cell lines (SPC111, SPC212, ZL34, ZL55) down-regulated GAS5 expression was lower in MPM cell lines compared to normal mesothelial cells. GAS5 was upregulated upon growth arrest induced by inhibition of Hedgehog and PI3K/mTOR signalling in in vitro MPM models. The increase in GAS5 lncRNA was accompanied by increased promoter activity. Silencing of GAS5 increased the expression of glucocorticoid responsive genes glucocorticoid inducible leucine-zipper and serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase-1 and shortened the length of the cell cycle. Drug induced growth arrest was associated with GAS5 accumulation in the nuclei. GAS5 was abundant in tumoral quiescent cells and it was correlated to podoplanin expression. 24885398 2014 GAS5 long non-coding RNA in malignant pleural mesothelioma. GAS5 GAS5, NCRNA00030, SNHG2, ENST00000456293.5, GAS5-007 60674 ENSG00000234741 NR_002578 GRCh38_1:173863900-173868882 gastric cancer C16 NA qPCR etc. GC tissues differential expression Genotype del/del was significantly associated with a higher survival rate. Patients with late tumor stage were found to have a significantly lower rate of genotype del/del than those with an early tumor stage . Patients with UICC III and IV were found to have a significantly lower rate of genotype del/del than those with UICC I and II. The variant rs145204276 of GAS5 is associated with the development and prognosis of GC.The allele del of rs145204276 is associated with a remarkably lower incidence of cancer progression and metastasis. Methylation percentage of the 7th CpG site significantly correlated with GAS5 expression in the tumor tissues 29557411 2018 The Variant rs145204276 of GAS5 is Associated with the Development and Prognosis of Gastric Cancer. GAS5 GAS5, NCRNA00030, SNHG2, ENST00000456293.5, GAS5-007 60674 ENSG00000234741 NR_002578 GRCh38_1:173863900-173868882 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR etc. HCC tissues down-regulated Among all the pairs of CRC patients, the expression levels of lncRNA GAS5 in CRC tissues were significantly lower than those in the corresponding normal tissues. We found the allele del of rs145204276 was significantly associated with 21% decreased risk of CRC. Compared with the genotype ins/ins, both the genotype ins/del and del/del showed decreased susceptibility. 27863421 2016 LncRNA GAS5 contributes to lymphatic metastasis in colorectal cancer. GLIS3-AS1 NA 84850 ENSG00000237009 NR_026663 GRCh38_9:3898642-3901248 Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas C25 M8453/0 qPCR etc. blood differential expression We hypothesized that circulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may act as diagnostic markers of incidentally-detected cystic PDAC precursors known as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and predictors of their pathology/histological classification.PVT1 has been shown to be upregulated in PDAC tissues,to be correlated with clinical stage and poor survival,to be overexpressed in the saliva of PDAC cases versus healthy controls, and to contribute to susceptibility to PDAC as part of a genome-wide association study. 28874676 2017 Linc-ing Circulating Long Non-coding RNAs to the Diagnosis and Malignant Prediction of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. GNG12-AS1 GNG12-AS1 100289178 ENSG00000232284 NR_040077 GRCh38_1:67832303-68202987 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR, RNAi, ChIP etc. cell lines (HB2, SUM159, MCF7, K562, Hs27, CAL51, MCF10A etc.) down-regulated We report that GNG12-AS1 is coexpressed with DIRAS3 in several tissues and coordinately downregulated with DIRAS3 in breast cancers. In breast cancer cell lines with loss of DIRAS3 imprinting, DIRAS3 and GNG12-AS1 are silenced in cis and the remaining GNG12-AS1 transcripts are predominantly monoallelic. 23871723 2013 Imprinted chromatin around DIRAS3 regulates alternative splicing of GNG12-AS1, a long noncoding RNA. H19 H19, ASM, ASM1, BWS, D11S813E, LINC00008, NCRNA00008, WT2 283120 ENSG00000130600 NR_002196 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 bladder cancer C67 NA qPCR etc. blood differential expression A significantly decreased risk of bladder cancer was found for the rs2839698 TC genotype, but not for CC homozygotes. The rs2839698 TC genotype was especially associated with a reduced risk of developing non-muscle-invasive disease. Borderline significantly decreased risks of bladder cancer were found for the rs2107425 CT genotype, but not for TT homozygotes or for T allele carriers of rs217727. Haplotype analysis did not result in stronger associations with bladder cancer compared with the single-locus analyses. An SNP polymorphism in the nonprotein-encoding H19 gene is associated with a decreased risk of developing nonmuscleinvasive bladder cancer. This association was found for only heterozygotes, not for homozygotes. 18262338 2008 Polymorphisms in the H19 gene and the risk of bladder cancer. H19 H19, ASM, ASM1, BWS, D11S813E, LINC00008, NCRNA00008, WT2 283120 ENSG00000130600 NR_002196 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 gastric adenocarcinoma C16 M8140/3 other gastric adenocarcinoma tissues up-regulated The rs2839698 SNP of H19 may have potential as a novel prognostic factor for survival in T3 gastric adenocarcinoma after surgery alone; these finding have special relevance to patients who are not suitable for postoperative chemotherapy. 29479897 2018 The rs2839698 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of lncRNA H19 is Associated with Post-Operative Prognosis in T3 Gastric Adenocarcinoma. H19 H19, ASM, ASM1, BWS, D11S813E, LINC00008, NCRNA00008, WT2 283120 ENSG00000130600 NR_002196 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 acute myeloid leukemia NA M9861/3 qPCR etc. acute myeloid leukemia tissues, cell lines (HL60 and K562) up-regulated H19 expression was significantly increased in AML patients but not associated with embedded miR-675 expression. Moreover, H19 overexpression was not dependent on the methylation pattern in H19 differentially methylated region/imprinting control region. Strong association was observed between H19 overexpression and patients' characteristics including sex, higher white blood cells, older age, and intermediate karyotype, FLT3-ITD, and DNMT3A mutations. In addition, H19 overexpression correlated with lower complete remission (CR) rate and shorter overall survival, and further confirmed by multivariate analyses. Importantly, the prognostic effect of H19 expression was validated by TCGA and GEO data. In the follow-up of patients, H19 expression in CR phase was lower than diagnosis time and returned at relapse time. 29643943 2018 H19 overexpression promotes leukemogenesis and predicts unfavorable prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia. H19 H19, ASM, ASM1, BWS, D11S813E, LINC00008, NCRNA00008, WT2 283120 ENSG00000130600 NR_002196 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 glioma NA M9380/3 qPCR, RNAi, Western blot etc. glioma tissues, cell lines (U87, U251) up-regulated Taken together, these findings suggest that H19 plays an important role in the development of TMZ resistance, and may represent a novel therapeutic target for TMZ-resistant gliomas. Importantly, expression of H19 variant 1 was significantly higher in TMZ-resistant tumor tissues than in TMZ-sensitive tumor tissues. 27366087 2016 Knockdown of long noncoding RNA H19 sensitizes human glioma cells to temozolomide therapy H19 H19, ASM, ASM1, BWS, D11S813E, LINC00008, NCRNA00008, WT2 283120 ENSG00000130600 NR_002196 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR etc. breast cancer tissues down-regulated We identified 2 SNPs significantly associated with breast cancer risk in stage I (P<0.05), but not significantly replicated in stage II. We combined the data from stage I and stage II, and found that, compared with the rs2071095 CC genotype, AA and CA+AA genotypes were associated with significantly decreased risk of breast cancer (adjusted OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.69-0.99; adjusted OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.80-0.98, respectively). Stratified analyses showed that rs2071095 was associated with breast cancer risk in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive patients (P=0.002), but not in ER-negative ones (P=0.332). Expression levels of H19 in breast cancer cases with AA genotype were significantly lower than those with CC genotype. rs2071095 CA and AA genotypes were found to be significantly associated with decreased expression of H19 in breast cancer patients compared with the CC genotype (P = 0.027 and P < 0.001, respectively). 29737472 2018 SNP rs2071095 in LincRNA H19 is associated with breast cancer risk. H19 H19, ASM, ASM1, BWS, D11S813E, LINC00008, NCRNA00008, WT2 283120 ENSG00000130600 NR_002196 GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR etc. BC patients tissues up-regulated In our study, we confirmed that the T variant of rs217727 was consistently associated with an increased risk of BC in the codominant model.Another previous study by Yang et al32 found that the rs217727 CT + TT genotypes were correlated with significantly increased gastric cancer risk (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.01–1.71), while in functional assay analysis, the rs217727 CT, TT, or CT + TT genotypes were found not to affect H19 mRNA expression levels compared with the CC genotype, suggesting the C/T mutation might potentially change translational efficiency and lead to a transformation in H19 structure, thereby influencing the function of H19. 28919786 2017 Genetic variants in long noncoding RNA H19 contribute to the risk of breast cancer in a southeast China Han population. HAR1A NA NA ENSG00000225978 NA NA diffuse glioma NA M8145/3 qPCR breast and ovarian cancer cell lines, glioma tissue down-regulated These results implied that these four lncRNAs might play important role in diffuse gliomas progression, particularly, PVT1 and HAR1A could be explored as promising biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and target therapy of diffuse gliomas.Kaplan-Meier survival curve and Cox regression analyses showed that glioma patients with high PVT1 expression or low HAR1A expression had poor survival outcome, aberrantly expressed PVT1 and HAR1A could be the independent prognosis biomarkers for glioma patients. LncRNA CYTOR was up-regulated in HCC tissues, circulating CYTOR were also highly expressed in plasma samples of HCC patients, and could serve as potential biomarker for diagnosis of HHC. 29108264 2017 lncRNAs PVT1 and HAR1A are prognosis biomarkers and indicate therapy outcome for diffuse glioma patients. HNF1A-AS1 HNF1A-AS1, C12orf27, NCRNA00262 283460 ENSG00000241388 NR_024345 GRCh38_12:120941728-120980965 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 Microarray, RT-PCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay, in vitro knockdown, RIP human HCC cell lines (Huh-7, MHCC-97 L, MHCC-97H, MHCC-LM3, SMMC-7721 and YY-8103 ), down-regulated HNF1a activated the transcription of HNF1A-AS1 by directly binding to its promoter region. HNF1A-AS1 inhibited the growth and the metastasis of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, knockdown of HNF1A-AS1 reversed the suppressive effects of HNF1a on the migration and invasion of HCC cells. Importantly, HNF1A-AS1 directly bound to the C-terminal of SHP-1 with a high binding affinity (KD=59.57±14.29nM) and increased the phosphatase activity of SHP-1. Inhibition of SHP-1 enzymatic activity substantially reversed the HNF1a- or HNF1A-AS1-induced reduction on the metastatic property of HCC cells. 29466992 2018 The HNF1a-regulated lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 reverses the malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma by enhancing the phosphatase activity of SHP-1. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 qPCR etc. blood up-regulated The expression level of HOTAIR in OS tissues was significantly higher than that in corresponding normal tissues. Subjects with the rs7958904 CC genotype had significantly lower HOTAIR RNA levels than those with the GG genotypes in normal and OS tissues. 26967389 2016 Genetic variants of lncRNA HOTAIR contribute to the risk of osteosarcoma. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 epithelial ovarian cancer C56.9 NA qPCR, Genotyping etc. blood differential expression we hypothesized that abnormal expression of HOTAIR and common variants of HOTAIR are associated with risk of Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We first evaluated the HOTAIR levels in 100 paired tissues of EOC patients and corresponding normal tissues. Results showed that the expression level of HOTAIR in EOC tissues was significantly higher than that in corresponding normal tissues. Then the genotyping analyses of HOTAIR gene was conducted in a Chinese population. The results indicated that rs4759314 and rs7958904 were significantly associated with EOC susceptibility. For rs4759314, the difference between the G allele (as the reference) and the A allele was statistically significant. For rs7958904, C allele was associated a significantly decreased EOC risk when compared with G allele. 27166268 2016 Genetic variants of lncRNA HOTAIR and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer among Chinese women HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 gastric cardia adenocarcinoma C16.0 M8140/3 qPCR, RFLP-PCR etc. blood up-regulated Among three htSNPs of the HOTAIR gene (rs12826786 C>T, rs4759314 A>G, and rs10783618 C>T), only the T allele of rs12826786 was found to increase the risk of developing GCA and was associated with smoking habit and tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage. In addition, higher expression levels of HOTAIR were found in tumor tissues and rs12826786 SNP has a genotype-specific effetc on HOTAIR expression. A high HOTAIR expression level was associated with poor GCA patients' survival. 25476857 2014 Associations between polymorphisms of HOTAIR and risk of gastric cardia adenocarcinoma in a population of north China. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 colon cancer C18 NA qPCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay etc. cell lines (CCL228, HeLa, MCF7, SH-SY5Y) up-regulated Along with HIF1a, histone methylases MLL1 and histone acetylase p300 are enriched at the HOTAIR promoter under hypoxia. The levels of H3K4-trimethylation and histone acetylation are also enriched at the HOTAIR promoter. Furthermore, knockdown of MLL1 downregulated the hypoxia-induced HOTAIR expression, indicating key roles of MLL1 in hypoxia-induced HOTAIR expression. HIFs are transcription factors and regulate the expression of a variety of target genes under hypoxia and that contribute to the tumor growth and metastasis.Misregulation and mutations in lncRNAs are widely associated with a variety of human diseases. 28756022 2017 Histone methylase MLL1 coordinates with HIF and regulate lncRNA HOTAIR expression under hypoxia. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 papillary thyroid cancer NA M8260/3 qPCR, RNAi, Cell proliferation assay etc. PTC tissues, cell line (HEK293) up-regulated By detecting HOTAIR RNA expression in sixty paired PTC and normal tissues, we found higher expression of HOTAIR in PTC tissues compared to normal tissues. In BCPAP or HEK293 cells, ectopic expression of lncRNA HOTAIR significantly promoted cell proliferation. On the contrary, depletion of endogenous HOTAIR expression significantly suppresses PTC cell proliferation. 27549736 2016 Onco-lncRNA HOTAIR and its functional genetic variants in papillary thyroid carcinoma. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 glioma NA M9380/3 qPCR etc. glioma tissues up-regulated In contrast, glioma subjects with the rs12826786 CT genotype had significantly higher tumor HOTAIR RNA levels than those with the TT genotype 28083786 2017 Effects of the functional HOTAIR rs920778 and rs12826786 genetic variants in glioma susceptibility and patient prognosis. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, RNAi etc. CRC tissues up-regulated Our study showed that genetic variants in HOTAIR were associated with risk of colorectal cancer and rs7958904 may act as a potential biomarker for predicting the risk of colorectal cancer. 25432874 2014 Genetic variants in lncRNA HOTAIR are associated with risk of colorectal cancer. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 qPCR hepatocellular carcinoma tissues differential expression Significant associations were observed between the HOTAIR rs920778 C>T polymorphism and HCC risk (TT versus CC: OR = 1.634, 95% CI =1.028-2.598, P = 0.046) and the allelic model (allele T versus allele C: OR =1.293, 95% CI = 1.060-1.577, P = 0.011). 29141248 2017 Association of Functional Genetic Variants of HOTAIR with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Susceptibility in a Chinese Population HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 gastric cancer C16 NA qPCR, Dual-luciferase reporter assay etc. gastric cancer tissues up-regulated MGC803 cells with the rs920778TT genotype show significantly higher endogenous HOTAIR expression compared to AGS cells with the TC genotype. During inspecting functional relevance of the rs920778 SNP, we observed an allelic regulation of rs920778 on HOTAIR expression in both gastric cancer cell lines and tissue samples, with higher HOTAIR expression among T allele carriers. 25640751 2016 A functional lncRNA HOTAIR genetic variant contributes to gastric cancer susceptibility. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 cervical cancer C53 NA qPCR etc. cervical cancer tissues differential expression Compared with the CC genotype, TT genotype was significantly correlated with the elevated expression of HOTAIR; however, the CT genotype did not associate with the HOTAIR upregulation. In addition, we also found that the TT genotype of rs920778 was correlated with advanced tumor stage, highly histological grade, lympho node metastasis and positive infection of high risk HPV. Among the patients who underwent concurrent chemo-radiotherapy, TT genotype carriers present notably resistance to the combination of EBRT + ICBT + cisplatin. 27229487 2016 Analysis of the association of HOTAIR single nucleotide polymorphism (rs920778) and risk of cervical cancer. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR etc. cell line (MCF7) up-regulated When compared with MCF-7 cells, MCF-7-TNR cells exhibited an increase in the expression of HOTAIR, which correlated with characteristics of a luminal-like to basal-like transition as evidenced by dysregulated gene expression and accelerated growth. MCF-7-TNR cells exhibited reduced suppressive histone H3 lysine27 trimethylation on the HOTAIR promoter. Inhibition of HOTAIR and EZH2 attenuated the luminal-like to basal-like transition in terms of gene expression and growth in MCF-7-TNR cells. 25328122 2014 Elevated expression of long intergenic non-coding RNA HOTAIR in a basal-like variant of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 cervical cancer C53 NA qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay etc. cervical cancer tissues, cell lines (SiHa, HeLa) up-regulated Real-time PCR assay in the 38 normal cervical tissues revealed that HOTAIR mRNA expression level increased with the presence of the risk allele T at rs920778 than those with the CC genotypes. Moreover, the cervical cancer patients with homozygous TT genotype were significantly associated with tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage. Furthermore, HOTAIR expression was higher in cervical cancer tissues than that in corresponding normal tissues, and the high expression was associated with the risk-associated allele T. 27467165 2016 Association of Long Non-Coding RNA HOTAIR Polymorphisms with Cervical Cancer Risk in a Chinese Population. HOTAIR HOTAIR, HOXAS, HOXC-AS4, HOXC11-AS1, NCRNA00072 100124700 ENSG00000228630 NR_003716 GRCh38_12:53962308-53974956 cervical cancer C53 NA qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay etc. osteosarcoma tissues, cell lines (MNNG and U3OS) down-regulated We found that rs2366152C was over-represented in low HOTAIR expressing HPV positive cervical cancer cases compared to HPV negative controls. We assessed the HOTAIR expression levels among samples genotyped for rs2366152C and found that the expression was significantly reduced in the C allele positive samples compared to the C allele negative samples, exclusively among the LH CaCx cases. 27683269 2016 Identification of genetic variation in the lncRNA HOTAIR associated with HPV16-related cervical cancer pathogenesis. HOTTIP HOTTIP, HOXA-AS6, HOXA13-AS1, NCRNA00213 100316868 ENSG00000243766 NR_037843 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 pancreatic cancer C25 NA qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay PC cell line, PC tissues. down-regulated The current findings provided evidence that the functional rs1859168 A > C polymorphism may decrease the PC risk by down-regulating the HOTTIP expression.In addition, functional prediction of SNP revealed that rs1859168 could alter HOTTIP expression by influencing the transcription factor binding sites, and HOTTIP takes part in regulating cancer cell proliferation and survival [29, 30, 31]. In addition, functional prediction of SNP revealed that rs1859168 could alter HOTTIP expression by influencing the transcription factor binding sites, and HOTTIP takes part in regulating cancer cell proliferation and survival [29, 30, 31]. 28818070 2017 rs1859168 A>C polymorphism regulates HOTTIP expression and reduces risk of pancreatic cancer in a Chinese population. HOTTIP HOTTIP, HOXA-AS6, HOXA13-AS1, NCRNA00213 100316868 ENSG00000243766 NR_037843 GRCh38_7:27198575-27207259 pancreatic cancer C25 NA microarray, qPCR etc. pancreatic cancer tissues, cell lines (PANC-1, BxPC-3, Capan2, MIAPaCa-2, SW1990, and AsPC-1) up-regulated Compared with the HPDE6 cells, all PC cell lines had higher HOTTIP-005, XLOC_006390, and RP11-567G11.1 expression. The most increased lncRNAs in PC tissues were HOTTIP-005, XLOC_006390, and RP11-567G11.1. Increased HOTTIP-005 and RP11-567G11.1 expression were poor prognostic factors for patients with PC. 26447755 2015 Expression profile of long non-coding RNAs in pancreatic cancer and their clinical significance as biomarkers. HOXA11-AS HOXA11-AS, HOXA-AS5, HOXA11-AS1, HOXA11AS, HOXA11S, NCRNA00076 221883 ENSG00000240990 NR_002795 GRCh38_7:27184518-27189293 ovarian cancer C56.9 NA qPCR, Western blot etc. ovarian cancer tissues down-regulated Functional studies of ectopic expression of HOXA11-AS minor allele T in EOC cells showed decreased survival, proliferation, migration, and invasion compared to common allele A expression. Additionally, stable expression of HOXA11-AS minor allele T reduced primary tumor growth in mouse xenograft models to a greater extent than common allele A. Furthermore, HOXA11-AS expression levels were significantly lower in human EOC tumors than normal ovarian tissues, suggesting that HOXA11-AS has a tumor suppressor function in EOC which may be enhanced by the T allele 26430965 2015 A functional variant in HOXA11-AS, a novel long non-coding RNA, inhibits the oncogenic phenotype of epithelial ovarian cancer HSP90AA1-IT1 NA NA NA NA NA glioma NA M9380/3 qPCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay, Luciferase reporter assay brain tissue down-regulated Taken together, it is concluded that HSP90AA1-IT1, performs its function via regulating the development of gliomas through miR-885-5p-CDK2 signaling axis, and this has added new perspective to its role in tumorigenesis, thus providing potential therapeutic targets for glioma treatment.Curve graph indicated survival time of the xenograft mice. A dual-luciferase reporter vector was used to generate the luciferase constructs. The putative binding sites and its homologous mutation sites in the 3’-UTR region of CDK2 mRNA and HSP90AA1-IT1 were amplified and cloned into pmiRGLO luciferase reporter plasmid. 29088865 2017 LncRNA HSP90AA1-IT1 promotes gliomas by targeting miR-885-5p-CDK2 pathway. HULC HULC, HCCAT1, LINC00078, NCRNA00078 728655 ENSG00000251164 NR_004855 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 TaqMan allelic discrimination assay blood differential expression The variant genotypes of rs7763881 were significantly associated with decreased HCC risk in a dominant genetic model.The variant genotypes of rs7763881 in HULC may contribute to decreased susceptibility to HCC in HBV persistent carriers. 22493738 2012 A genetic variant in long non-coding RNA HULC contributes to risk of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma in a Chinese population HULC HULC, HCCAT1, LINC00078, NCRNA00078 728655 ENSG00000251164 NR_004855 GRCh38_6:8435568-9294133 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 qPCR etc. hepatocellular carcinoma tissues differential expression We found a promoter SNP, rs1041279, was associated with a 1.41-fold increased HCC risk (P = 0.032). 29803923 2018 The association of lncRNA-HULC polymorphisms with hepatocellular cancer risk and prognosis IGFBP4-1 NA NA NA NA NA lung cancer C34 NA qPCR, RNAi, etc. Liver Cancer cell lines (PC9, A549, GLiver Cancer -82, L78) down-regulated Here, we conducted bioinformatics analysis and found insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4–1 (IGFBP4–1) as a new candidate lncRNA located in the upstream region of IGFBP4 gene.In cancer, abnormal expression and mutations of lncRNAs as important regulators can contribute to tumor development and progression through pathophysiological activities such as cell growth, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. 28946875 2017 Overexpression of lncRNA IGFBP4-1 reprograms energy metabolism to promote lung cancer progression. LCAL1 LCAL1, onco-lncRNA-27 80078 NA NR_130915 NA lung cancer C34 NA RNA-seq, qPCR, RNAi etc. lung cancer tissues up-regulated Stable overexpression of LCAL1, using two different clones, in the control cell line BEAS-2B showed a significant increase in cellular proliferation starting on day 2 and continuing until the end of the experiment at day 6 with a 38% and 43% growth increase, respetcively. Overexpression of LCAL1 in normal BEAS-2B cells is proof of principle that this lncRNA is sufficient to affetc cellular growth independently of other common cancer mutations, thus highlighting the importance of LCAL1 in lung cancer biology. 25116943 2014 Transcriptome sequencing reveals altered long intergenic non-coding RNAs in lung cancer. LINC00152 CYTOR, C2orf59, LINC00152, NCRNA00152 112597 ENSG00000222041 NR_024204 GRCh38_2:87454781-87636740 cervical cancer C53 NA western blot, in vitro konckdown cell line up-regulated This transcript was ubiquitously expressed in many human cell lines and its RNA levels were significantly upregulated in lung, liver and breast cancer tissues. A comprehensive sequence analysis of LINC00152 revealed a highly similar paralog annotated as MIR4435-2HG and several splice variants of both transcripts. 28536419 2017 The long non-coding RNA LINC00152 is essential for cell cycle progression through mitosis in HeLa cells LINC00472 LINC00472, C6orf155 79940 ENSG00000233237 NR_121612 GRCh38_6:71344344-71420769 Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas C25 M8453/0 qPCR etc. blood differential expression We hypothesized that circulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may act as diagnostic markers of incidentally-detected cystic PDAC precursors known as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and predictors of their pathology/histological classification.PVT1 has been shown to be upregulated in PDAC tissues,to be correlated with clinical stage and poor survival,to be overexpressed in the saliva of PDAC cases versus healthy controls, and to contribute to susceptibility to PDAC as part of a genome-wide association study. 28874676 2017 Linc-ing Circulating Long Non-coding RNAs to the Diagnosis and Malignant Prediction of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. LINC00673 LINC00673, HI-LNC75, HILNC75, LUCAIR1, SLNCR, SLNCR1 100499467 NA NR_036488 GRCh38_17:72403322-72592804 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma C25.3 M8500/3 RNA-seq, qPCR, Western blot cell lines (PANC-1 PANC1, BxPC3, MiaPaCa2 and Aspc1,) up-regulated We generated a catalogue of PDA-associated lncRNAs. Systems biology and experimental functional analysis of two epithelial lncRNAs (LINC00673 and FAM83H-AS1) suggest they regulate the transcriptional profile of pancreatic tumour samples and PDA cell lines.We also detected lncRNAs located in proximity to GATA6 and FOXA2, both important transcription factors involved in pancreas development. PDA is characterised by high penetrance mutations in four genes (KRAS, TP53, CDKN2A and SMAD4).We performed a similar analysis and identified five candidate lncRNAs within loci that harboured somatic SNP variants associated with increased risk of PDA 29440233 2018 Comprehensive characterisation of compartment-specific long non-coding RNAs associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. lincRNA-p21 TP53COR1, TRP53COR1, linc-p21, lincRNA-p21 102800311 NA NA NA glioma NA M9380/3 qPCR, Western blot etc. cell lines (SMMC7721, U251MG) down-regulated In this work, we found that X-ray irradiation or hypoxia treatment elevated lincRNA-p21 expression in SMMC7721 hepatoma and U251MG glioma cells.High lincRNA-p21 levels were associated with poor cancer-specific survival in patients. F.. However, tumor cells can express a wide range of transcription factors, such as hypoxia-inducible factor-1a (HIF-1a).found that LincRNA-p21 was downregulated in non-small-cell lung cancer tissue, but no association was observed with TP53 mutational status. 28689810 2017 LincRNA-p21 knockdown enhances radiosensitivity of hypoxic tumor cells by reducing autophagy through HIF-1/Akt/mTOR/P70S6K pathway. lincRNA-p21 TP53COR1, TRP53COR1, linc-p21, lincRNA-p21 102800311 NA NA NA lung cancer C34 NA qPCR etc. cell lines (wt MEFs, NIH/3T3 MEFs etc.) down-regulated Indeed, lincRNA-p21 overexpression in a lung cancer cell line harboring a KRAS mutation (referred to as LKR) and in NIH/3T3 MEFs caused a significant decrease in cell viability. This decrease in viability was due to increased apoptosis in response to DNA damage and not to an effect in cell cycle regulation. 20673990 2010 A large intergenic noncoding RNA induced by p53 mediates global gene repression in the p53 response. lincRNA-p21 TP53COR1, TRP53COR1, linc-p21, lincRNA-p21 102800311 NA NA NA colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, Western blot, RIP cancer tissues, human colorectal cancer cell lines (SW480, SW620) down-regulated In our study, we determined the anti-metastatic effect of EGb 761 on colorectal cancer cells and further explored the potential underlying regulatory mechanism.Plants have provided a rich source of therapeutic agents and bases for synthetic drugs. Previous studies indicated that LincRNA-p21 functioned as an tumor suppressor gene through participation in epigenetic regulation, such as histone methylation and/or CpG methylation at pluripotency gene promoters. Long intergenic non-coding RNA-p21 (LincRNA-p21) (3100 nt) is located on chromosome 6, approximately 15 kb upstream from the Cdkn1a (p21) gene. 29207671 2017 Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761-induced upregulation of LincRNA-p21 inhibits colorectal cancer metastasis by associating with EZH2. LINK-A LINC01139, LINK-A, LINKA 339535 ENSG00000215808 NR_015407 GRCh38_1:238480384-238486023 breast cancer C50 NA Cell transfection, Fluorescence quenching assay, Lipid-RNA pulldown assay etc. TNBC tissues, cell lines (MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468, MCF-10A) differential expression LINK-A directly interacts with the AKT pleckstrin homology domain and PIP3 at the single-nucleotide level, facilitating AKT-PIP3 interaction and consequent enzymatic activation. LINK-A-dependent AKT hyperactivation leads to tumorigenesis and resistance to AKT inhibitors. Genomic deletions of the LINK-A PIP3-binding motif dramatically sensitized breast cancer cells to AKT inhibitors. 28218907 2017 The LINK-A lncRNA interacts with PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 to hyperactivate AKT and confer resistance to AKT inhibitors. lncRNA-SVUGP2 NA NA NA NA NA hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 qPCR, Western blot etc. hepatocellular carcinoma tissues, cell lines (HepG2, Hep3B) down-regulated We found lncRNA-SVUGP2, which is a splice variant of the UGP2 gene, was down-regulated in HCC samples and correlates with a better prognosis in patients with HCC. 29228655 2017 LncRNA-SVUGP2 suppresses progression of hepatocellular carcinoma LOC100292680 LINC00942 100292680 ENSG00000249628 NR_028415 GRCh38_12:1500525-1507318 lung cancer C34 NA qPCR cell line (A549, H838) differential expression Three repressed lncRNAs were further evaluated with RT-qPCR: LINC00942, RP11-284F21.7 and RP11-345L23.1. In all cases, this confirmed responsiveness to NFE2L2 siRNA silencing in A549, as well as one additional lung cancer cell line, H838, which similarly harbours a loss-of-function mutation in KEAP1 28959951 2016 Pan-cancer transcriptomic analysis associates long non-coding RNAs with key mutational driver events LOC100507661 LINC02082 NA ENSG00000242268 NA GRCh38_3:168903366-168921996 thyroid cancer C73.9 NA qPCR etc. cell lines (HEK293T, HEK293FT, FTC133, TPC1 etc.) up-regulated LOC100507661, was strongly upregulated in thyroid cancer tissues relative to paired contralateral normal tissue. LOC100507661 was easily detectable in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancer cell lines such as TPC1, BCPAP, C643, and 8505C, but not in the follicular thyroid cancer cell line FTC133. Stable overexpression of LOC100507661 promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of thyroid cancer cells. Lymph node metastasis and BRAF V600E mutations were more frequent in papillary thyroid cancers with high LOC100507661 expression. 27151833 2016 Upregulation of long noncoding RNA LOC100507661 promotes tumor aggressiveness in thyroid cancer MAGI2-AS3 NA 100505881 ENSG00000234456 NR_038343 GRCh38_7:79452877-79471208 non small cell lung cancer C34 M8046/3 qPCR, etc. blood down-regulated MAGI2-AS3 level significantly correlated with tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage (p=0.001 in TEPs, p=0.003 in plasma), lymph-node metastasis (p=0.016 in TEPs, p=0.023 in plasma), and distant metastasis (p=0.045 in TEPs, p=0.045 in plasma). Our data suggested that EGFRvIII can also be detected in blood platelets and there was no difference with detection in plasma. EGFRvIII RNA existed in both TEPs and plasma, but EGFR intracellular mutations cannot be detected in DNA of TEPs isolated from NSCLC. 29922089 2018 LncRNAs and EGFRvIII sequestered in TEPs enable blood-based NSCLC diagnosis. MALAT1 MALAT1, HCN, LINC00047, NCRNA00047, NEAT2, PRO2853 378938 ENSG00000251562 NR_002819 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 hepatoblastoma C22.0 M8970/3 microarray, PCR etc. HCC tissues up-regulated HCC and HPBL have clearly different patterns of gene expression, with genes IGF2, Fibronectin, DLK1, TGFb1, MALAT1 and MIG6 being over-expressed in HPBL versus HCC. In addition, specific areas of the genome appear unstable in HCC, with the same regions undergoing either deletion or increased gene dosage in all HCC. 17006932 2006 Transcriptomic and genomic analysis of human hepatocellular carcinomas and hepatoblastomas. MALAT1 MALAT1, HCN, LINC00047, NCRNA00047, NEAT2, PRO2853 378938 ENSG00000251562 NR_002819 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR etc. CRC tissues up-regulated The subsequently stratified analyses showed that the protective effect of rs1194338 was more pronounced in several subgroups. Furthermore, gene expression profiling analysis revealed overexpression of MALAT1 mRNA in colorectal cancer tissue compared with normal controls. Confirmation studies with large sample size and further mechanistic investigations into the function of MALAT1 and its genetic variants are warranted to advance our understanding of their roles in colorectal carcinogenesis, and to aid in the development of novel and targeted therapeutic strategies. 29190941 2017 Associations between novel genetic variants in the promoter region of MALAT1 and risk of colorectal cancer MALAT1 MALAT1, HCN, LINC00047, NCRNA00047, NEAT2, PRO2853 378938 ENSG00000251562 NR_002819 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 microarray, PCR etc. HCC tissues up-regulated HCC and HPBL have clearly different patterns of gene expression, with genes IGF2, Fibronectin, DLK1, TGFb1, MALAT1 and MIG6 being over-expressed in HPBL versus HCC. In addition, specific areas of the genome appear unstable in HCC, with the same regions undergoing either deletion or increased gene dosage in all HCC. 17006932 2006 Transcriptomic and genomic analysis of human hepatocellular carcinomas and hepatoblastomas. MALAT1 MALAT1, HCN, LINC00047, NCRNA00047, NEAT2, PRO2853 378938 ENSG00000251562 NR_002819 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR etc. CRC tissues, cell lines (SW620, SW480 etc.) differential expression We were successful in detecting the following mutations: fragment 5434 nt-6951 nt of the MALAT-1 was mutated in SW620 cells, while fragments 5434 nt-6951 nt and 6918 nt-8441 nt of MALAT-1 were mutated in SW480 cancer cells and primary CRC tissues. Our data illustrated that one of the 5 fragments (6918 nt-8441 nt) located at the 3' end of MALAT-1 plays a pivotal role in the biological processes of cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Based on these observations, we can infer that the 3' end of MALAT-1 is an important biological motif in the invasion and metastasis of CRC cells. 21503572 2011 MALAT-1: a long non-coding RNA and its important 3' end functional motif in colorectal cancer metastasis. MALAT1 MALAT1, HCN, LINC00047, NCRNA00047, NEAT2, PRO2853 378938 ENSG00000251562 NR_002819 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 breast cancer C50 NA qRT-PCR BC tissues and para-carcinoma tissues up-regulated all three tagging SNPs (rs3200401, rs619586 and rs7927113) in lncRNA MALAT1 were selected for genotyping in 487BCE patients and 489 cancer-free controls in Chinese Han population, and futher experiment of quantitative real-time (qRT) PCR was conducted to examine the relative expression of MALAT1. The results showed that individuals with genotype AG of rs619586 has a decreased risk of BC in codominant model (OR: 0.684, 95%CI: 0.478-0.979), dominant mode (OR: 0.675, 95%CI: 0.479-0.951) and over-dominant model (OR: 0.692, 95%CI: 0484-0.989). Also, qRT-PCR results revealed that the expression for MALAT1 with AG (0.827±0.490), GG (0.511±0.149) and AG+GG genotypes (0.743±0.447) of rs619586 was significantly lower than that with genotype AA (1.511±0.737). 29146194 2018 Association analyses of genetic variants in long non-coding RNA MALAT1 with breast cancer susceptibility and mRNA expression of MALAT1 in Chinese Han population. MALAT1 MALAT1, HCN, LINC00047, NCRNA00047, NEAT2, PRO2853 378938 ENSG00000251562 NR_002819 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR, Western blot, RIP, ChIP etc. cell lines (SKBR3, MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-231, MCF7 ,H1299, HEK T293, OVCAR-3) differential expression oncogenic splicing factor SRSF1 bridges MALAT1 to mutant p53 and ID4 proteins in breast cancer cells. Mutant p53 and ID4 delocalize MALAT1 from nuclear speckles and favor its association with chromatin. This enables aberrant recruitment of MALAT1 on VEGFA pre-mRNA and modulation of VEGFA isoforms expression. VEGFA-dependent expression signatures associate with ID4 expression specifically in basal-like breast cancers carrying TP53 mutations. To evaluate the prognostic value of the signatures, we estimated the patients' survival probability using the Kaplan–Meier method. Serum-free media with or without recombinant VEGFA were used as controls. 28652379 2017 The mutant p53-ID4 complex controls VEGFA isoforms by recruiting lncRNA MALAT1. MALAT1 MALAT1, HCN, LINC00047, NCRNA00047, NEAT2, PRO2853 378938 ENSG00000251562 NR_002819 GRCh38_11:65497688-65506516 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 qPCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay etc. cancer tissues, osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63, SAOS-2, U2OS, SW1353) up-regulated In conclusion, we revealed that enhanced MALAT1 expression predicted unfavourable outcome in osteosarcoma and promoted cell proliferation through suppressing miR-205 and activating SMAD4 function. Thus, lncRNA MALAT1 may serve as a promising prognostic and therapeutic target for osteosarcoma patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients with high expression of MALAT1 was associated with poor overall survival compared with the low expressing patients. Illustration of the putative predicted miR-205 binding site in the SMAD4 mRNA 3’UTR region, and the mutation within the binding site was generated. 29290978 2017 Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 promotes cell proliferation through suppressing miR-205 and promoting SMAD4 expression in osteosarcoma. MDC1-AS MDC1-AS1, MDC1-AS 106478956 ENSG00000224328 NR_133647 GRCh38_6:30703067-30713184 bladder cancer C67 NA microarray, qPCR etc. bladder cancer tissues down-regulated The expression levels of MDC1-AS and MDC1 was down-regulated in bladder cancer. After over-expression of MDC1-AS, increased levels of MDC1 were observed in bladder cancer cells. We also found a remarkably inhibitory role of antisense lncRNA MDC1-AS on malignant cell behaviors in bladder cancer cells EJ and T24. 25514464 2014 A novel antisense long noncoding RNA regulates the expression of MDC1 in bladder cancer. MEG3 MEG3, FP504, GTL2, LINC00023, NCRNA00023, PRO0518, PRO2160, onco-lncRNA-83, prebp1 55384 ENSG00000214548 NR_002766 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas C25 M8453/0 qPCR etc. blood differential expression We hypothesized that circulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may act as diagnostic markers of incidentally-detected cystic PDAC precursors known as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and predictors of their pathology/histological classification.PVT1 has been shown to be upregulated in PDAC tissues,to be correlated with clinical stage and poor survival,to be overexpressed in the saliva of PDAC cases versus healthy controls, and to contribute to susceptibility to PDAC as part of a genome-wide association study. 28874676 2017 Linc-ing Circulating Long Non-coding RNAs to the Diagnosis and Malignant Prediction of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. MEG3 MEG3, FP504, GTL2, LINC00023, NCRNA00023, PRO0518, PRO2160, onco-lncRNA-83, prebp1 55384 ENSG00000214548 NR_002766 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA Genotyping etc. blood differential expression We found that MEG3 rs7158663 AA genotype, but not GA genotype, had significant increased colorectal cancer risk, compared with GG genotype. Further stratified analysis indicated that the increased risk was significantly correlated with individuals with age less than 60 and family history of cancer. However, there was no significant association between rs7158663 and colorectal tumor site and stage. 26934323 2016 Associations between polymorphisms of long non-coding RNA MEG3 and risk of colorectal cancer in Chinese MEG3 MEG3, FP504, GTL2, LINC00023, NCRNA00023, PRO0518, PRO2160, onco-lncRNA-83, prebp1 55384 ENSG00000214548 NR_002766 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 nasopharyngeal cancer C11 NA qPCR, MSP-PCR, Western blot, FISH etc. cell lines (C666-1, HK-1, NP69, NP361 and NP460) down-regulated In the present study, two MEG3 variants, AF119863 (MEG3-AF) and BX247998 (MEG3-BX), were found abundantly expressed in a normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line, NP69. Significant downregulation of MEG3-AF was further verified in a panel of NPC samples including xenografts and primary biopsies. Besides, ectopic expression of MEG3 in NPC cell lines resulted in considerable repression of in vitro anchorage-independent growth and in vivo tumorigenicity, in addition to significant inhibition in cell proliferation, colony formation, and induction of cell cycle arrest. 27597634 2017 Downregulation of long non-coding RNA MEG3 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. MEG3 MEG3, FP504, GTL2, LINC00023, NCRNA00023, PRO0518, PRO2160, onco-lncRNA-83, prebp1 55384 ENSG00000214548 NR_002766 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor C25 M8246/3 microarray, qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay etc. pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors tissues, cell lines (MIN6 and MIN6-4N) down-regulated We found that Meg3 has tumor-suppressor activity in PNET cells because the overexpression of Meg3 in MIN6 cells (insulin-secreting mouse PNET cell line) blocked cell proliferation and delayed cell cycle progression. Gene expression microarray analysis showed that Meg3 overexpression in MIN6 mouse insulinoma cells down-regulated the expression of the protooncogene c-Met (hepatocyte growth factor receptor), and these cells showed significantly reduced cell migration/invasion. Compared with normal islets, mouse or human MEN1-associated PNETs expressed less MEG3 and more c-MET 25565142 2015 Epigenetic regulation of the lncRNA MEG3 and its target c-MET in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors MEG3 MEG3, FP504, GTL2, LINC00023, NCRNA00023, PRO0518, PRO2160, onco-lncRNA-83, prebp1 55384 ENSG00000214548 NR_002766 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Northern blot etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (LNCaP, CWR22Rv1, PC3 etc.) down-regulated Interestingly, nine out of these thirteen known cancer-related lncRNA showed significantly differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples. Several lncRNA such as NEAT1, DANCR, HOTTIP, PRINS, and EGOT that have established functions in forming nuclear speckles, in development or in autoimmune disease, but were not previously known to be related to cancer, showed differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples, suggesting their potential function in prostate cancer. 23728290 2013 Integrative genomic analyses reveal clinically relevant long noncoding RNAs in human cancer. MEG3 MEG3, FP504, GTL2, LINC00023, NCRNA00023, PRO0518, PRO2160, onco-lncRNA-83, prebp1 55384 ENSG00000214548 NR_002766 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 acute myeloid leukemia NA M9861/3 qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay, Western blot AML tissues, cell lines (TF-1, U937, NB4, KG-1, Kasumi-1, HL-60 and K562) down-regulated MEG3 is significantly downregulated in AML and suppresses leukemogenesis not only in a p53-dependent, but also a p53-independent manner.MEG3 is proven to be transcriptionally activated by Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1), dysregulation of which by epigenetic silencing or mutations is causally involved in AML.Therefore MEG3 is identified as a novel target of the WT1 molecule. Ten-eleven translocation-2 (TET2) mutations frequently occur in AML and significantly promote leukemogenesis of this disorder.TET2, acting as a cofactor of WT1, increases MEG3 expression. 28400619 2017 Dysfunction of the WT1-MEG3 signaling promotes AML leukemogenesis via p53-dependent and -independent pathways. MEG3 MEG3, FP504, GTL2, LINC00023, NCRNA00023, PRO0518, PRO2160, onco-lncRNA-83, prebp1 55384 ENSG00000214548 NR_002766 GRCh38_14:100779410-100861031 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 microarray, qPCR, Western blot, RIP, Flow cytometry assay, RNA pull-down assay etc. HCC tissues, cell lines (HepG2, SK-Hep-1, HEK293, HCT116) down-regulated Our results demonstrate for the first time that MEG3 can interact with p53 DNA binding domain and various p53 target genes are deregulated after overexpression of MEG3 in hepatoma cells. Furthermore, results of qRT-PCR have shown that MEG3 RNA is lost or reduced in the majority of HCC samples compared with adjacent non-tumorous samples. Ectopic expression of MEG3 in hepatoma cells significantly inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis. 26444285 2015 Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Interacts with p53 Protein and Regulates Partial p53 Target Genes in Hepatoma Cells. MIR100HG MIR100HG, AGD1, linc-NeD125, lncRNA-N2 399959 ENSG00000255248 NR_024430 GRCh38_11:122028327-122556721 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 qPCR, RNAi, Cell proliferation assay, Cell migration assay etc. cell lines (HepG2, SMMC-7721 and HCCLM9) differential expression Knockdown of seven of the ten candidate lncRNAs significantly affected cell migration in at least one cell line; knockdown of three lncRNAs produced accordant alterations in cell migration in at least two cell lines by suppressing or promoting cell migration 28194035 2017 Recurrently deregulated lncRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma. MVIH AK094613 NA NA NA NA hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 qPCR, Western blot, etc. Hepatoma cell line HepG2, liver tumor-derived cell lines SKHEP-1, Huh7 up-Regulated Our data suggests that deficiency or loss of functional mutations of ARID1A in HCC cells might contribute to the increased activity ofcertain cancer-promoting lncRNAs。AIRD1A fragments (A-1, aa 1e310; A-2, aa 311e600; A-3, aa 601e950; A-4, aa 951e1300; A-5, aa 1301e1600; A-6, aa 1601e1900; A-7, aa 1901e2285) were amplified by PCR and subcloned into pGEX-4T-1 vectors (GE Healthcare Life Sciences) to generate recombinant GST-ARID1A fusion proteins. As a subunit of SWI/SNF complex, ARID1A could contribute to its chromatin remodeling activity by recruiting and binding of specific transcription factor and transcriptional coactivator/corepressor complexes.ARID1A, encoding the BAF250a subunit of SWI/SNF complex, has a high mutation frequency in numerous types of cancer. 28716731 2017 ARID1A represses hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and migration through lncRNA MVIH. MYCNOS MYCNOS, MYCN-AS1, N-CYM, NCYM, NYCM 10408 ENSG00000233718 NM_001329968 GRCh38_2:15921037-15942249 neuroblastoma NA M9500/3 qPCR, Western blot etc. neuroblastoma tissues up-regulated Both DeltaMYCN and MYCNOS are expressed in all NBs examined. In NBs with MYCN-amplification, these transcripts are significantly higher expressed. Expression of the antisense gene MYCNOS might be relevant to the progression of NB, potentially by directly inhibiting MYCN transcription by transcriptional interference at the DNA level. The MYCNOS:MYCN-ratio in NBs is significantly correlated with both MYCN-amplification and NB-stage. Our data indicate that in NB, MYCN expression levels might be influenced by MYCNOS but not by MYCN. 19615087 2009 Regulation of MYCN expression in human neuroblastoma cells. NAMA NAMA 100996569 ENSG00000271086 NR_102270 GRCh38_9:99355337-99377240 papillary thyroid cancer NA M8260/3 qPCR, RNAi, Western blot, Northern blot etc. PTA tissues tissues, cell lines (NPA87, K1, K2 etc.) down-regulated The downregulation of NAMA in PTCs with the BRAF*V600E mutation led us to test whether NAMA is regulated by the MAP kinase pathway. We suggest that NAMA is a noncoding RNA associated with growth arrest. 17415708 2007 Identification of a novel noncoding RNA gene, NAMA, that is downregulated in papillary thyroid carcinoma with BRAF mutation and associated with growth arrest. NR_033878 LINC00944 387895 ENSG00000256128 NR_033878 GRCh38_12:126752164-126761045 osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 microarray, qPCR, MTT assay etc. cell line (MG63/DXR) up-regulated The results showed that lncRNA ENST00000563280, uc021pbg.1, ENST00000568031, ENST00000545508, uc010lgv.1, ENST00000553559 and uc003txt.3 were up-regulated and that NR-036444, ENST00000440570, ENST00000476909, NR_040001, ENST00000457390, uc002sts.4, ENST00000576810 and ENST00000565617 were down-regulated in the doxorubicin-resistant MG63/DXR cells compared with their parental MG63 cell controls. 26464619 2015 Long noncoding RNA expression profiles of the doxorubicin-resistant human osteosarcoma cell line MG63/DXR and its parental cell line MG63 as ascertained by microarray analysis. OVAL OVAAL, LINC01131, OVAL 148756 ENSG00000236719 NR_125716 GRCh38_1:180558976-180566518 ovarian cancer C56.9 NA RNA-seq, qPCR etc. ovarian cancer tissues down-regulated OVAL expression was low or absent in both normal fallopian tube and in the majority of tumors, including most cases with wide 1q amplification. However, focal amplification of the OVAL locus coincided strikingly with OVAL transcriptional activation. 24265805 2013 Comprehensive analysis of long non-coding RNAs in ovarian cancer reveals global patterns and targeted DNA amplification. P2RX7-V3 P2RX7, P2X7 NA NA NA NA uveal melanoma C69.9 M8720/3 microarray, qPCR, RNAi etc. cell lines (MUM2B, OM431, and 293T) up-regulated Here, we identified a transcriptional variant transcribed from the P2RX7 gene locus, named P2RX7-V3 (P2RX7 variant 3), which was expressed at a high level in UM cells. P2RX7-V3 silencing revealed that this variant acts as a necessary UM oncoRNA. Knockdown of P2RX7-V3 expression significantly suppressed tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. 27468714 2016 P2RX7-V3 is a novel oncogene that promotes tumorigenesis in uveal melanoma. PANDAR PANDAR, PANDA 101154753 ENSG00000281450 NR_109836 GRCh38_6:36673621-36675126 Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas C25 M8453/0 qPCR etc. blood differential expression We hypothesized that circulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may act as diagnostic markers of incidentally-detected cystic PDAC precursors known as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and predictors of their pathology/histological classification.PVT1 has been shown to be upregulated in PDAC tissues,to be correlated with clinical stage and poor survival,to be overexpressed in the saliva of PDAC cases versus healthy controls, and to contribute to susceptibility to PDAC as part of a genome-wide association study. 28874676 2017 Linc-ing Circulating Long Non-coding RNAs to the Diagnosis and Malignant Prediction of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. PANDAR PANDAR, PANDA 101154753 ENSG00000281450 NR_109836 GRCh38_6:36673621-36675126 gastric cancer C16 NA Microarray, qRT-PCR, RIP GC tissues, normal gastric tissues, Gastric cancer cell lines (SNU-484, SNU-520, SNU-620, SNU-638, SNU-668, AGS, NCI-N87, SNU-1, SNU-5, KATO) up-regulated Upregulated PANDAR in GC patients was positively correlated with increased tumour size, advanced TNM classification and a poor survival rate in GC patients. As a target, the CDKN1A gene was successfully downregulated by PANDAR. PANDAR controlled the transcription of the CDKN1A gene by competitively binding with p53 protein. In combination with a p53 activator (nutlin3), the knockout of PANDAR by CRISPR/Cas9 technology synergistically inhibited GC tumour growth in vivo.upregulated HOTAIR inhibits the expression of p53 by enhancing the p53 promoter histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3), and the overexpression of PANDAR increases the stability of the p53 protein in response to DNA damage. 29416011 2018 Long noncoding RNA PANDAR blocks CDKN1A gene transcription by competitive interaction with p53 protein in gastric cancer. PCA3 PCA3, DD3, NCRNA00019, PCAT3 50652 ENSG00000225937 NR_015342 GRCh38_9:76691980-76863307 prostate cancer C61.9 NA PCR etc. prostate cancer tissues, blood (leukocytes) up-regulated PCA3 TAAA STR polymorphisms and 8 genotypes were found in both peripheral blood leukocytes and prostate tissues, the carriers with more TAAA repeats were associated with increased risk for PCa than individuals having less TAAA repeats. Interestingly, 18 (15.0%) of 120 PCa patients had more (TAAA)n repeats in prostate tissues than that in peripheral blood leukocytes, and 3 (2.5%) of 120 had less (TAAA)n repeats in prostate tissues. Short tandem repeat polymorphism of TAAA in the promoter region of PCA3 gene is a risk-increasing factor for prostate cancer in the Chinese population. 25445501 2014 Long noncoding RNA PCA3 gene promoter region is related to the risk of prostate cancer on Chinese males. PCA3 PCA3, DD3, NCRNA00019, PCAT3 50652 ENSG00000225937 NR_015342 GRCh38_9:76691980-76863307 prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Northern blot etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (LNCaP, CWR22Rv1, PC3 etc.) up-regulated Interestingly, nine out of these thirteen known cancer-related lncRNA showed significantly differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples. Several lncRNA such as NEAT1, DANCR, HOTTIP, PRINS, and EGOT that have established functions in forming nuclear speckles, in development or in autoimmune disease, but were not previously known to be related to cancer, showed differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples, suggesting their potential function in prostate cancer. 23728290 2013 Integrative genomic analyses reveal clinically relevant long noncoding RNAs in human cancer. PCAT-1 LPCAT1, AGPAT10, AGPAT9, AYTL2, LPCAT-1, PFAAP3, lpcat, lysoPAFAT, PCAT-1 100750225 ENSG00000253438 NR_045262 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 bladder cancer C67 NA qPCR etc. bladder cancer cell lines (5637, T24), bladder cancer tissues up-regulated This study indicates that genetic variants in lncRNA PCAT1 were associated with bladder cancer susceptibility and the SNP rs710886 may act as a potential biomarker for bladder cancer risk.Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most common genetic variants.f genes. Accumulated evidence hasshownthat plenty of functional SNPs are converged upon lncRNAs and responsible for bladder cancer carcinogenesis [17]. 28627442 2017 The association of rs710886 in lncRNA PCAT1 with bladder cancer risk in a Chinese population. PCAT-1 LPCAT1, AGPAT10, AGPAT9, AYTL2, LPCAT-1, PFAAP3, lpcat, lysoPAFAT, PCAT-1 100750225 ENSG00000253438 NR_045262 GRCh38_8:126556323-127419050 prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Northern blot etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (LNCaP, CWR22Rv1, PC3 etc.) up-regulated Interestingly, nine out of these thirteen known cancer-related lncRNA showed significantly differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples. Several lncRNA such as NEAT1, DANCR, HOTTIP, PRINS, and EGOT that have established functions in forming nuclear speckles, in development or in autoimmune disease, but were not previously known to be related to cancer, showed differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples, suggesting their potential function in prostate cancer. 23728290 2013 Integrative genomic analyses reveal clinically relevant long noncoding RNAs in human cancer. PCAT29 PCAT29 104472713 ENSG00000259641 NR_126437 GRCh38_15:69592200-69695750 prostate cancer C61.9 NA qPCR, Western blot etc. cell lines (VCap, PC3M-luc, LNCaP etc.) down-regulated This study reveals a novel tumor suppressive locus encoding two hormone-regulated lncRNAs, DRAIC and PCAT30, that are prognostic for a wide variety of cancer types.This study reveals a novel tumor suppressive locus encoding two hormone-regulated lncRNAs, DRAICand PCAT29, that are prognostic for a wide variety of cancer types. 25700553 2015 The lncRNA DRAIC/PCAT29 locus constitutes a tumor suppressive nexus. PCAT6 PCAT6, KDM5B-AS1, KDM5BAS1, PCAN-R1, ncRNA-a2, onco-lncRNA-96 100506696 ENSG00000228288 NR_046325 GRCh38_1:202810954-202812156 prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Northern blot etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (LNCaP, CWR22Rv1, PC3 etc.) up-regulated Both lncRNA showed positive correlation between gene expression and SCNA. The criteria of increasing expression from normal to primary to metastatic prostate cancer aimed to uncover lncRNA that may be important therapeutic targets for both primary and metastatic cancers. 23728290 2013 Integrative genomic analyses reveal clinically relevant long noncoding RNAs in human cancer. PCAT7 PCAT7, PCAN-R2 101928099 ENSG00000231806 NR_121566 GRCh38_9:94555054-94603990 prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Northern blot etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (LNCaP, CWR22Rv1, PC3 etc.) up-regulated Both lncRNA showed positive correlation between gene expression and SCNA. The criteria of increasing expression from normal to primary to metastatic prostate cancer aimed to uncover lncRNA that may be important therapeutic targets for both primary and metastatic cancers. 23728290 2013 Integrative genomic analyses reveal clinically relevant long noncoding RNAs in human cancer. PCGEM1 PCGEM1, LINC00071, NCRNA00071, PCAT9 64002 ENSG00000227418 NR_002769 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 prostate cancer C61.9 NA qPCR, RNAi, Western blot, ChIP, Luciferase reporter assay, MTT assay etc. cell lines (LNCaP and CWR22Rv1) up-regulated We show transcriptional regulation of PCGEM1 in response to androgen deprivation by p54/nrb. While ectopic expression of p54/nrb increases, suppression of p54/nrb by RNAi or knockout (KO) reduces PCGEM1. Moreover, rescue experiments indicate that re-expression of p54/nrb in KO cells restores the ability to induce PCGEM1, leading to upregulation of the androgen receptor splice variant AR3 which has been shown to play a role in castration resistance. 27682980 2016 Regulation of PCGEM1 by p54/nrb in prostate cancer. PCGEM1 PCGEM1, LINC00071, NCRNA00071, PCAT9 64002 ENSG00000227418 NR_002769 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 prostate cancer C61.9 NA qPCR etc. prostate cancer tissues differential expression We found a significantly decreased risk of PCa for rs6434568 AC and AC/AA genotype, as well as rs16834898 AC and AC/CC genotype, compared with the CC and AA genotypes, respectively. Additional functional analyses are required to detect the detailed mechanism underlying the observed association. 23459097 2013 Association between lncrna PCGEM1 polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk. PCGEM1 PCGEM1, LINC00071, NCRNA00071, PCAT9 64002 ENSG00000227418 NR_002769 GRCh38_2:192749845-192776899 prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Northern blot etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (LNCaP, CWR22Rv1, PC3 etc.) up-regulated Interestingly, nine out of these thirteen known cancer-related lncRNA showed significantly differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples. Several lncRNA such as NEAT1, DANCR, HOTTIP, PRINS, and EGOT that have established functions in forming nuclear speckles, in development or in autoimmune disease, but were not previously known to be related to cancer, showed differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples, suggesting their potential function in prostate cancer. 23728290 2013 Integrative genomic analyses reveal clinically relevant long noncoding RNAs in human cancer. PCNA-AS1 PCNA-AS1, PCNA-AS, PCNAAS 100302739 NA NR_028370 GRCh38_20:5119586-5119969 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 microarray, qPCR etc. cell lines (Huh7, SMMC7721) up-regulated PCNA-AS1 was up-regulated in HCC and its expression status was associated with multiple tumor nodules. The effects of PCNA-AS1 rely on regulation of PCNA via forming RNA hybridization to increase PCNA mRNA stability. 24704293 2014 Antisense long non-coding RNA PCNA-AS1 promotes tumor growth by regulating proliferating cell nuclear antigen in hepatocellular carcinoma. PCOTH PCOTH, C1QTNF9B-AS1 NA ENSG00000205861 NA GRCh38_13:23888889-23897263 prostate cancer C61.9 NA qPCR, Northern blot etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (LNCaP, DU145, PC-3CaP etc.) up-regulated We identified a novel gene, prostate collagen triple helix (PCOTH), showing overexpression in prostate cancer cells and its precursor cells, prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). Knocking down PCOTH expression by small interfering RNA (siRNA) resulted in drastic attenuation of prostate cancer cell growth, and concordantly, LNCaP derivative cells that were designed to constitutively express exogenous PCOTH showed higher growth rate than LNCaP cells transfected with mock vector, suggesting the growth-promoting effect of PCOTH on prostate cancer cell. 15930275 2005 PCOTH, a novel gene overexpressed in prostate cancers, promotes prostate cancer cell growth through phosphorylation of oncoprotein TAF-Ibeta/SET. POLR2E NA NA ENSG00000099817 NA GRCh38_19:1086579-1095380 papillary thyroid cancer NA M8260/3 qPCR etc. papillary thyroid carcinoma tissues differential expression The meta-analysis further revealed that POLR2E rs3787016T allele was associated with an increased cancer risk in Chinese population. Collectively, the POLR2E rs3787016 may be used as a genetic biomarker to predict cancer risk in Chinese population. 29724531 2018 Long non-coding RNA POLR2E rs3787016 is associated with the risk of papillary thyroid carcinoma in Chinese population. PRINS PRINS, NCRNA00074 100169750 NA NA NA prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Northern blot etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (LNCaP, CWR22Rv1, PC3 etc.) down-regulated Interestingly, nine out of these thirteen known cancer-related lncRNA showed significantly differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples. Several lncRNA such as NEAT1, DANCR, HOTTIP, PRINS, and EGOT that have established functions in forming nuclear speckles, in development or in autoimmune disease, but were not previously known to be related to cancer, showed differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples, suggesting their potential function in prostate cancer. 23728290 2013 Integrative genomic analyses reveal clinically relevant long noncoding RNAs in human cancer. PRNCR1 PRNCR1, CARLo-3, PCAT8 101867536 ENSG00000282961 NR_109833 GRCh38_8:127079874-127092600 gastric cancer C16 NA qPCR etc. gastric cancer tissues differential expression We found that patients with the rs13252298AG genotype displayed a 1.50-fold increased risk of GC. Interestingly, the rs7007694CT and CC and the rs1456315GG genotypes displayed a decreased risk of GC. Our results suggest that SNPs in the lncRNA PRNCR1 may be a biomarker for the etiology of GC 26206497 2015 Association between polymorphisms in long non-coding RNA PRNCR1 in 8q24 and risk of gastric cancer PRNCR1 PRNCR1, CARLo-3, PCAT8 101867536 ENSG00000282961 NR_109833 GRCh38_8:127079874-127092600 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR etc. CRC tissues differential expression In overall analyses, we found that the rs13252298 and rs1456315 were associated with significantly decreased risks of CRC. In stratification analyses, we found that CRC patients carrying the rs1456315G were likely to have a tumor size of greater than 5 cm (G vs. A: adjusted OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.10-2.23). Additionally, patients with the rs7007694C and rs16901946G had decreased risks to develop poorly differentiated CRC, whereas patients with the rs1456315G had an increased risk to develop poorly differentiated CRC. 24330491 2013 Association between polymorphisms in long non-coding RNA PRNCR1 in 8q24 and risk of colorectal cancer. PRNCR1 PRNCR1, CARLo-3, PCAT8 101867536 ENSG00000282961 NR_109833 GRCh38_8:127079874-127092600 prostate cancer C61.9 NA qPCR, Northern blot etc. cell lines (LNCaP, 22Rv1, PC-3 etc.) up-regulated PRNCR1 expression was upregulated in some of the PC cells as well as precursor lesion prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Knockdown of PRNCR1 by siRNA attenuated the viability of PC cells and the transactivation activity of androgen receptor, which indicates that PRNCR1 could be involved in prostate carcinogenesis possibly through androgen receptor activity. 20874843 2011 Association of a novel long non-coding RNA in 8q24 with prostate cancer susceptibility. PTCSC2 NA 101928337 ENSG00000236130 NR_147055 GRCh38_9:97805935-97810008 thyroid cancer C73.9 NA RIP, Dual-luciferase reporter assay, RNA pull-down assay etc. thyroid cancer tissues, cell lines (KTC1, BCPAP, C643, SW1736, TPC1, FTC133) differential expression Here we report that PTCSC2 binds myosin-9 (MYH9). In a bidirectional promoter shared by FOXE1 and PTCSC2, MYH9 inhibits the promoter activity in both directions. This inhibition can be reversed by PTCSC2, which acts as a suppressor. RNA knockdown of FOXE1 in primary thyroid cells profoundly interferes with the p53 pathway. We propose that the interaction between the lncRNA, its binding protein MYH9, and the coding gene FOXE1 underlies the predisposition to PTC triggered by rs965513. 28049826 2017 MYH9 binds to lncRNA gene PTCSC2 and regulates FOXE1 in the 9q22 thyroid cancer risk locus. PTENP1 PTENP1, PTEN-rs, PTEN2, PTENpg1, PTH2, psiPTEN 11191 ENSG00000237984 NA GRCh38_9:33673504-33677499 gastric cancer C16 NA qPCR gastric tumor tissue up-regulated We also found that relative PTENP1 mRNA expression levels were higher in rs7853346 CG/GG genotype carriers than those with common genotype in both GC and normal tissues. Our results suggested that lncRNA PTENP1 polymorphism rs7853346 may predict GC susceptibility. 28931965 2017 Polymorphisms in lncRNA PTENP1 and the Risk of Gastric Cancer in a Chinese Population PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas C25 M8453/0 qPCR etc. blood differential expression We hypothesized that circulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may act as diagnostic markers of incidentally-detected cystic PDAC precursors known as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and predictors of their pathology/histological classification.PVT1 has been shown to be upregulated in PDAC tissues,to be correlated with clinical stage and poor survival,to be overexpressed in the saliva of PDAC cases versus healthy controls, and to contribute to susceptibility to PDAC as part of a genome-wide association study. 28874676 2017 Linc-ing Circulating Long Non-coding RNAs to the Diagnosis and Malignant Prediction of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 B-cell lymphoma NA M9591/3 qPCR, FISH, ISH etc. bone marrow, lymph node, pleural effusion differential expression In addition, not only MYC rearrangement but also PVT1 rearrangement may also be implicated in the disease development of HABCLs with 8q24 abnormalities. 23547836 2013 Deletion or methylation of CDKN2A/2B and PVT1 rearrangement occur frequently in highly aggressive B-cell lymphomas harboring 8q24 abnormality. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 bladder urothelial cancer NA M8120/3 qPCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay etc. cell lines (BUC, J82 and T24) up-regulated lncRNA PVT1 is overexpressed in multidrug resistant BUC tissues and cell lines, and PVT1 knockdown reduces BUC cell proliferation, invasiveness, and chemoresistance by modulating Wnt/B-catenin signaling. PVT1 was upregulated in BC, where it promoted tumor cell proliferation and suppressed apoptosis. 28969069 2017 LncRNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 is an oncogene in bladder urothelial carcinoma. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 multiple myeloma C42.1 M9732/3 qPCR, FISH etc. cell lines (AMU-MM1, KMS-12-BM, KMS-18, KMS-20 etc.) differential expression PVT1 rearrangements were most common and found in 7 of 12 patients (58.3%) and 5 of 8 cell lines (62.5%) with 8q24 abnormalities. A combination of spectral karyotyping (SKY), FISH, and oligonucleotide array identified several partner loci of PVT1 rearrangements, such as 4p16, 4q13, 13q13, 14q32, and 16q23-24. The PVT1-NBEA chimera in which PVT1 exon 1 was fused to NBEA exon 2 and the PVT1-WWOX in which PVT1 exon 1 was fused to WWOX exon 9 were associated with the expression of abnormal NBEA and WWOX lacking their N-terminus, respectively. These findings suggest that PVT1 rearrangements may represent a novel molecular paradigm underlying the pathology of 8q24 rearrangement-positive multiple myeloma. 22869583 2012 Frequent PVT1 rearrangement and novel chimeric genes PVT1-NBEA and PVT1-WWOX occur in multiple myeloma with 8q24 abnormality. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 lung cancer C34 NA qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay etc. cell lines (A549, 95D, HCC827, NCI-H1650) up-regulated YY1 could directly bind to the promoter region of (long noncoding RNAplasmacytoma variant translocation 1 [lncRNA-PVT1]) and activated its transcription through the consensus YY1 motif. Knockdown of the expression of YY1 reduced cell proliferation in vivo, consistent with the results obtained from silencing the expression of YY1 in lung cancer cells. Collectively, our study showed a critical role of YY1 in the regulation of tumorigenesis, partly through its downstream target PVT1 28972861 2017 Transcription Factor YY1 Modulates Lung Cancer Progression by Activating lncRNA-PVT1 PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 diffuse glioma NA M8145/3 qPCR breast and ovarian cancer cell lines, glioma tumor tissue. up-regulated These results implied that these four lncRNAs might play important role in diffuse gliomas progression, particularly, PVT1 and HAR1A could be explored as promising biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and target therapy of diffuse gliomas.Kaplan-Meier survival curve and Cox regression analyses showed that glioma patients with high PVT1 expression or low HAR1A expression had poor survival outcome, aberrantly expressed PVT1 and HAR1A could be the independent prognosis biomarkers for glioma patients. LncRNA CYTOR was up-regulated in HCC tissues, circulating CYTOR were also highly expressed in plasma samples of HCC patients, and could serve as potential biomarker for diagnosis of HHC. High expression of PVT1 and CYTOR as well as low HAR1A and MIAT expression were associated with high Ki-67 level and more TP53 mutation. 29108264 2017 lncRNAs PVT1 and HAR1A are prognosis biomarkers and indicate therapy outcome for diffuse glioma patients PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 ovarian cancer C56.9 NA qPCR etc. cell lines (A2780, DOV13, PA-1 etc.) up-regulated These results suggest that MYC and PVT1 contribute independently to ovarian and breast pathogenesis when overexpressed because of genomic abnormalities. They also suggest that PVT1-mediated inhibition of apoptosis may explain why amplification of 8q24 is associated with reduced survival duration in patients treated with agents that act through apoptotic mechanisms. 17908964 2007 Amplification of PVT1 contributes to the pathophysiology of ovarian and breast cancer. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 cervical cancer C53 NA qPCR, RNAi, Western blot, Cell proliferation assay etc. cell lines (SiHa, HeLa, DoTc2 4510) up-regulated Our results demonstrate that PVT1 expression is significantly increased in ICC tissue versus normal cervix and that higher expression of PVT1 correlates with poorer overall survival. In cervical cancer cell lines, PVT1 knockdown resulted in significantly decreased cell proliferation, migration and invasion, while apoptosis and cisplatin cytotoxicity were significantly increased in these cells. Finally, we show that PVT1 expression is augmented in response to hypoxia and immune response stimulation and that this lncRNA associates with the multifunctional and stress-responsive protein, Nucleolin. 27232880 2016 The lncRNA PVT1 Contributes to the Cervical Cancer Phenotype and Associates with Poor Patient Prognosis. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 prostate cancer C61.9 NA qPCR, ChIP etc. cell lines (PC3, 1542-CP) differential expression The risk allele (G) of rs378854 (A>G) reduces binding of the transcription factor YY1 in vitro. The region surrounding rs378854 interacts with the MYC and PVT1 promoters.Expression of the PVT1 oncogene in normal prostate tissue increased with the presence of the risk allele of rs378854, while expression of MYC was not affetced. 21814516 2011 A functional variant at a prostate cancer predisposition locus at 8q24 is associated with PVT1 expression. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, Western blot etc. cell lines (HCT116, SW480, HT29, NCM460, SW620, CaCO2) up-regulated The present study demonstrated that the expression of PVT1 in CRC cell lines was higher than that in normal colon mucosal cell lines. Using GEO database analysis and the measurement of clinical samples, it was revealed that CRC patients with high PVT1 expression demonstrated poor OS. Multivariate analysis indicated that high PVT1 expression is an independent risk factor for patients with CRC. In addition, PVT1 knockdown suppressed the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of CRC cells in vitro, which were associated with decreasing vimentin, cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 expression and enhanced E-cadherin expression. The results of the present study suggest that PVT1 may serve a critical role in CRC progression and metastasis and may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker for CRC. 29512788 2018 Upregulated plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 promotes cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 breast cancer C50 NA RNA-seq, qPCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay etc. cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7) up-regulated We show that the PVT1 promoter has a tumor-suppressor function that is independent of PVT1 lncRNA. CRISPR interference of PVT1 promoter enhances breast cancer cell competition and growth in vivo. The promoters of the PVT1 and the MYC oncogenes, located 55 kb apart on chromosome 8q24, compete for engagement with four intragenic enhancers in the PVT1 locus, thereby allowing the PVT1 promoter to regulate pause release of MYC transcription. PVT1 undergoes developmentally regulated monoallelic expression, and the PVT1 promoter inhibits MYC expression only from the same chromosome via promoter competition. Cancer genome sequencing identifies recurrent mutations encompassing the human PVT1 promoter, and genome editing verified that PVT1 promoter mutation promotes cancer cell growth. 29731168 2018 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR etc. cell lines (A2780, DOV13, PA-1 etc.) up-regulated These results suggest that MYC and PVT1 contribute independently to ovarian and breast pathogenesis when overexpressed because of genomic abnormalities. They also suggest that PVT1-mediated inhibition of apoptosis may explain why amplification of 8q24 is associated with reduced survival duration in patients treated with agents that act through apoptotic mechanisms. 17908964 2007 Amplification of PVT1 contributes to the pathophysiology of ovarian and breast cancer. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 pancreatic cancer C25 NA qPCR, Western blot pancreatic cancer tissues, cell line (PANC-1) up-regulated It showed that plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) expression was significantly upregulated in pancreatic cancer tissues or cell line compared to normal groups. PVT1 promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell proliferation and migration through downregulating p21 in pancreatic cancer cells. 28355965 2017 Long Noncoding RNA PVT1 Promotes EMT and Cell Proliferation and Migration Through Downregulating p21 in Pancreatic Cancer Cells PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 prostate cancer C61.9 NA RNA-seq, microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Northern blot etc. prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (LNCaP, CWR22Rv1, PC3 etc.) up-regulated Interestingly, nine out of these thirteen known cancer-related lncRNA showed significantly differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples. Several lncRNA such as NEAT1, DANCR, HOTTIP, PRINS, and EGOT that have established functions in forming nuclear speckles, in development or in autoimmune disease, but were not previously known to be related to cancer, showed differential expression between tumor and normal prostate samples, suggesting their potential function in prostate cancer. 23728290 2013 Integrative genomic analyses reveal clinically relevant long noncoding RNAs in human cancer. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA microarray, qPCR, RNAi, Western blot etc. CRC tissues, cell lines (RKO, HCT116 etc.) up-regulated CRC cells transfected with PVT-1 siRNA exhibited significant loss of their proliferation and invasion capabilities. In these cells, the TGFB1 signalling pathway and apoptotic signals were significantly activated. In addition, univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that PVT-1 expression level was an independent risk factor for overall survival of colorectal cancer patients. 24196785 2014 Amplification of PVT-1 is involved in poor prognosis via apoptosis inhibition in colorectal cancers. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR etc. breast cancer tissues, cell lines (BRF71T1, HCC38, HCC1143 etc.) up-regulated In the 43 breast cancer tissues, PVT1 expression was significantly higher in those with the GG genotype than that in the GA or AA genotype. Compared to normal tissues with any of the genotypes, PVT1 expression was also higher in the tumors with the GG genotype. These findings suggest that the GG genotype of SNP rs13281615 influences breast cancer development likely by modulating PVT1 expression. 24780616 2014 Frequent mutation of rs13281615 and its association with PVT1 expression and cell proliferation in breast cancer. PVT1 PVT1, LINC00079, MYC, NCRNA00079, onco-lncRNA-100 5820 ENSG00000249859 NR_003367 GRCh38_8:127794533-128101253 colorectal cancer C19.9 NA qPCR, etc. Cancer tissues, 210 matched adjacent normal tissues. up-regulated Our results suggest that high PVT1 expression might be a potential biomarker for assessing tumor recurrence and prognosis in colorectal cancer patients. PVT1 plays a role similar to the relevant proto-oncogene to promote the metastasis, proliferation, and invasion of malignant cells, and enhances the resistance of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. Kaplan–Meier survival curve in CRC patients based on lncRNA PVT1 expression. Plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) transcripts are homologous to murine PVT1 genes and belong to the intergenic lncRNA. 29888675 2018 Long non-coding RNA PVT1 as a novel potential biomarker for predicting the prognosis of colorectal cancer. ROPNR NA NA NA NA NA acute myeloid leukemia NA M9861/3 qPCR, ChIP etc. bone marrow, cell lines (KG-1, KG-1a, Kasumi-1, K562) up-regulated We describe a RUNX1-intragenic long noncoding RNA ROPNR that is transcribed as unspliced transcript from an upstream overlapping promoter. ROPNR was upregulated in AML samples and in response to Ara-C treatment in vitro. ROPNR utilizes its 3'-terminal fragment to directly interact with the RUNX1 promoter and enhancers and participates in the orchestration of an intrachromosomal loop. The 3' region of ROPNR also participates in long-range interchromosomal interactions with chromatin regions that are involved in multiple RUNX1 translocations. 24752773 2014 An intragenic long noncoding RNA interacts epigenetically with the RUNX1 promoter and enhancer chromatin DNA in hematopoietic malignancies. RP11-284F21.7 NA NA NA NA GRCh38_1:156646507-156661424 lung cancer C34 NA qPCR cell line (A549, H838) differential expression Three repressed lncRNAs were further evaluated with RT-qPCR: LINC00942, RP11-284F21.7 and RP11-345L23.1. In all cases, this confirmed responsiveness to NFE2L2 siRNA silencing in A549, as well as one additional lung cancer cell line, H838, which similarly harbours a loss-of-function mutation in KEAP1 28959951 2016 Pan-cancer transcriptomic analysis associates long non-coding RNAs with key mutational driver events RP11-345L23.1 NA NA NA NA GRCh38_6:53628380-53631394 lung cancer C34 NA qPCR cell line (A549, H838) differential expression Three repressed lncRNAs were further evaluated with RT-qPCR: LINC00942, RP11-284F21.7 and RP11-345L23.1. In all cases, this confirmed responsiveness to NFE2L2 siRNA silencing in A549, as well as one additional lung cancer cell line, H838, which similarly harbours a loss-of-function mutation in KEAP1 28959951 2016 Pan-cancer transcriptomic analysis associates long non-coding RNAs with key mutational driver events RP1-153P14.5 RP1-153P14.5 NA NA NA GRCh38_6:37545145-37550860 hepatocellular carcinoma C22.0 M8170/3 qPCR, RNAi, Cell proliferation assay, Cell migration assay etc. cell lines (HepG2, SMMC-7721 and HCCLM9) differential expression Knockdown of seven of the ten candidate lncRNAs significantly affected cell migration in at least one cell line; knockdown of three lncRNAs produced accordant alterations in cell migration in at least two cell lines by suppressing or promoting cell migration 28194035 2017 Recurrently deregulated lncRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma. SAMMSON LINC01212 101927152 ENSG00000240405 NR_110000 GRCh38_3: 69999550-70518064 melanoma NA M8720/3 qPCR, RIP etc. cell lines (Mel501, SK-MEL-28), melanoma tissues up-regulated Our results indicate that silencing of the lineage addiction oncogene SAMMSON disrupts vital mitochondrial functions in a cancer-cell-specific manner; this silencing is therefore expected to deliver highly effective and tissue-restricted antimelanoma therapeutic responses. 27008969 2016 Melanoma addiction to the long non-coding RNA SAMMSON SOX2OT SOX2-OT, NCRNA00043, SOX2OT 347689 ENSG00000242808 NR_004053 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 lung squamous cell carcinoma C34 M8070/3 qPCR etc. LSCC tissues up-regulated In conclusion, eight out of the nine tested genes were recurrently over-expressed, but SOX2 and SOX2OT were the most consistently highly over-expressed and thus are the best candidates to be driver genes of 3q26.3 amplifications. 20126410 2010 SOX2 is an oncogene activated by recurrent 3q26.3 amplifications in human lung squamous cell carcinomas. SOX2OT SOX2-OT, NCRNA00043, SOX2OT 347689 ENSG00000242808 NR_004053 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR etc. breast cancer tissues up-regulated SOX2OT were overexpressed in BC tissues. SOX2OT SNP rs9839776 was strongly associated with the higher expression of SOX2OT and an increased risk of BC in Chinese women. 28240100 2017 Correlations between lncRNA-SOX2OT polymorphism and susceptibility to breast cancer in a Chinese population. SOX2OT SOX2-OT, NCRNA00043, SOX2OT 347689 ENSG00000242808 NR_004053 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 non small cell lung cancer C34 M8046/3 qPCR, RNAi, Flow cytometry assay etc. NSCLC tissues, cell lines (A549, U-87 MG) up-regulated Our data revealed that SOX2OT variants 4 and 7 were upregulated around six times in lung tumor tissues, compared to their non-tumor counterparts. The SOX2OT knockdown significantly reduced the colony formation ability of cancer cells; however, no alterations in the rate of apoptosis were detected. On the other hand, SOX2OT-suppressed cells had elevated accumulation in G2/M phase of cell cycle and exhibited limited mobility. 26846097 2016 Overexpression of the non-coding SOX2OT variants 4 and 7 in lung tumors suggests an oncogenic role in lung cancer. SOX2OT SOX2-OT, NCRNA00043, SOX2OT 347689 ENSG00000242808 NR_004053 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 esophageal squamous cell cancer NA NA qPCR, RNAi etc. ESCC tissues, cell lines (NT2, U-87 MG etc.) up-regulated The results of qPCR revealed that SOX2OT-S1 and SOX2OT-S2 were overexpressed in tumor samples of ESCC, compared to their marginal non-tumor tissue counterparts. Furthermore, overexpression of SOX2OT-S2 in tumor samples, similar to SOX2 and OCT4, was statistically significant. 24105929 2014 Two novel splice variants of SOX2OT, SOX2OT-S1, and SOX2OT-S2 are coupregulated with SOX2 and OCT4 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. SOX2OT SOX2-OT, NCRNA00043, SOX2OT 347689 ENSG00000242808 NR_004053 GRCh38_3:180989762-181836880 esophageal squamous cell cancer NA NA qPCR, RNAi etc. ESCC tissues, cell lines (NT2, U-87 MG etc.) up-regulated The results of qPCR revealed that SOX2OT-S1 and SOX2OT-S2 were overexpressed in tumor samples of ESCC, compared to their marginal non-tumor tissue counterparts. Furthermore, overexpression of SOX2OT-S2 in tumor samples, similar to SOX2 and OCT4, was statistically significant. 24105929 2014 Two novel splice variants of SOX2OT, SOX2OT-S1, and SOX2OT-S2 are coupregulated with SOX2 and OCT4 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. SOX2OTV7 NA NA NA NA NA osteosarcoma NA M9180/3 qPCR, Western blot, in vitro knockdown cell lines (U2OS and SaoS2, U-87 MG ) down-regulated EGCG targeting LncRNA SOX2OT variant 7 produced synergistic effects with Doxorubicin on osteosarcoma cell growth inhibition. On the one hand, EGCG could reduce the Doxorubicin-induced pro-survival autophagy through decreasing SOX2OT variant 7 to improve the growth inhibition of Doxorubicin. On the other hand, EGCG could partially inactivate Notch3/DLL3 signaling cascade targeting SOX2OT variant 7 to reduce the stemness then abated drug-resistance of osteosarcoma cells. 29475441 2018 SOX2OT variant 7 contributes to the synergistic interaction between EGCG and Doxorubicin to kill osteosarcoma via autophagy and stemness inhibition. SRA1 SRA1, SRA, SRAP, STRAA1, pp7684 NA ENSG00000213523 NA GRCh38_5:140537340-140558252 breast cancer C50 NA qPCR etc. breast cancer tissues differential expression Subgroup analysis showed that SRA expression was similar in ER+/PR+ (median = 65.5, n = 8) and in ER-/PR- (median = 94.6, n = 5) tumors. Interestingly, SRA expression in these two subgroups was significantly lower than that observed in ER+/PR- (median = 156.4, n = 6) and ER-/PR+ (median = 144.8, n = 8) tumors. A variant form of SRA, presenting a deletion of 203 bp within the SRA core sequence, was also observed in breast tumor tissues. The relative expression of this new SRA isoform correlated with tumor grade. 10485452 1999 Expression of the steroid receptor RNA activator in human breast tumors. TINCR TINCR, LINC00036, NCRNA00036, PLAC2, onco-lncRNA-16 NA ENSG00000223573 NA GRCh38_19:5558167-5578349 gastric cancer C16 NA qPCR etc. gastric cancer tissues differential expression A allele genotypes of rs8113645 and G allele genotypes of rs2288947 (rs8113645 GA and AA; rs2288947 AG and GG) were also significantly associated with decreased GC risk. Stratification analysis displayed that the correlations between GC risk and variant genotypes of both rs8113645 and rs2288947were more evident in younger individuals, men, nonsmokers, and individuals from rural areas. We also demonstrated that rs8113645 GA+AA genotype carriers had lower TINCR mRNA expression levels compared with common genotype in both normal and GC tissues. 27893425 2016 Tag SNPs of long non-coding RNA TINCR affect the genetic susceptibility to gastric cancer in a Chinese population. TPM1-AS NA 111064646 ENSG00000259498 NR_147233 GRCh38_15:63046034-63049387 esophageal cancer C15 NA RIP, qPCR, Western blot cell lines (KYSE140, KYSE150, KYSE180, KYSE450 ,KYSE510, SHEEC) up-regulated TPM1-AS overexpression or RBM4 knockdown decreased endogenous exon 2a expression of TPM1, resulting in specifically down-regulation of TPM1variant V2 and V7 in human esophageal cancer cells. overexpression of TPM1-AS inhibited migration and filopodium formation, whereas TPM1variant V2 and V7 promoted these behaviors of human esophageal cancer cells. 28754317 2017 Natural antisense transcript TPM1-AS regulates the alternative splicing of tropomyosin I through an interaction with RNA-binding motif protein 4. TUG1 TUG1, LINC00080, NCRNA00080, TI-227H 55000 ENSG00000253352 NR_002323 GRCh38_22:30969245-30979395 acute myeloid leukemia NA M9861/3 qPCR, Western blot etc. cell lines (KG-1, MOLM-14, HL-60, NB-4 and THP-1) up-regulated LncRNA TUG1 expression was higher in AML patients compared to controls and correlated with higher white blood cell counts, monosomal karyotype, FLT3-ITD mutation, poor-risk stratification, and poor prognosis, which independently predicted worse event-free survival and overall survival. In vitro, lncRNA TUG1 expression was higher in AML cell lines (KG-1, MOLM-14, HL-60, NB-4, and THP-1 cells) compared to controls. LncRNA TUG1 mimic promoted cell proliferation and decreased cell apoptosis rate, while lncRNA TUG1 inhibitor repressed cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis rate. Rescue experiment showed that AURKA attenuated the influence of lncRNA TUG1 on AML cell proliferation and apoptosis. In conclusion, lncRNA TUG1 associates with advanced disease and worse prognosis in adult AML patients, and it induces AML cell proliferation and represses cell apoptosis via targeting AURKA. 29654398 2018 Long non-coding RNA taurine-upregulated gene 1 correlates with poor prognosis, induces cell proliferation, and represses cell apoptosis via targeting aurora kinase A in adult acute myeloid leukemia. uc003opf.1 LINC00951, lincRNA-uc003opf.1, FLJ41649 NA NA NA NA esophageal squamous cell cancer NA NA qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay, Cell cycle assay, Transient transfection etc. cell lines (TE-1 and EC9706) differential expression Significant differences were found between patients and controls in the genotype frequencies for the rs11752942A>G site in the lincRNA-uc003opf.1 exon. Compared with the rs11752942AA genotype, AG and GG genotypes had a significantly reduced risk of ESCC (adjusted odds ratio = 0.73; 95% confidence interval = 0.63-0.84). Biochemical analysis demonstrated that, when compared with the A allele, the rs11752942G allele could markedly attenuate the level of lincRNA-uc003opf.1 both in vivo and in vitro by binding micro-RNA-149*, thereby affecting cell proliferation and tumor growth. 23872665 2013 A genetic polymorphism in lincRNA-uc003opf.1 is associated with susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Chinese populations. UCA1 UCA1, CUDR, LINC00178, NCRNA00178, UCAT1, onco-lncRNA-36 652995 ENSG00000214049 NR_015379 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836326 Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas C25 M8453/0 qPCR etc. blood differential expression We hypothesized that circulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may act as diagnostic markers of incidentally-detected cystic PDAC precursors known as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and predictors of their pathology/histological classification.PVT1 has been shown to be upregulated in PDAC tissues,to be correlated with clinical stage and poor survival,to be overexpressed in the saliva of PDAC cases versus healthy controls, and to contribute to susceptibility to PDAC as part of a genome-wide association study. 28874676 2017 Linc-ing Circulating Long Non-coding RNAs to the Diagnosis and Malignant Prediction of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. UCA1 UCA1, CUDR, LINC00178, NCRNA00178, UCAT1, onco-lncRNA-36 652995 ENSG00000214049 NR_015379 GRCh38_19:15828206-15836326 acute myeloid leukemia NA M9861/3 RNA-seq, qPCR, RIP, in vitro knockdown etc. cell lines (K562, CEBPA, CEBPA-P30, K562etc.) up-regulated In this study, we identified the oncogenic urothelial carcinoma associated 1 (UCA1) lncRNA as a novel target of the C/EBPa-p30. While wild-type C/EBPa represses, C/EBPa-p30 can induce UCA1 transcription. Notably, we also show that UCA1 expression increases in cytogenetically normal AML cases carrying biallelic CEBPA mutations.Thus, we identified, for the first time, an oncogenic lncRNA functioning in concert with the dominant negative isoform of C/EBPa-p30 in AML. 26053097 2015 C/EBPa-p30 protein induces expression of the oncogenic long non-coding RNA UCA1 in acute myeloid leukemia. XIST XIST, DXS1089, DXS399E, LINC00001, NCRNA00001, SXI1, swd66 7503 ENSG00000229807 NR_001564 GRCh38_X:73820651-73852753 renal collecting duct carcinoma C64.9 M8319/3 microarray, Western blot etc. cell lines (AP3, AP8-CDC etc.) up-regulated In cell lines created from the tissue of both a male patient and a female patient with collecting duct carcinoma of the kidney, the XIST gene, along with several other chromosome X genes, was found to have an increase in copy number. The results suggest that TOP1 might be one of the molecular targets in AP8 CDC cells. Thus, these novel CDC cell lines will be useful for discovering therapeutic targets and developing effective anticancer drugs against CDC. 19154479 2009 Genetic alterations and chemosensitivity profile in newly established human renal collecting duct carcinoma cell lines. XIST XIST, DXS1089, DXS399E, LINC00001, NCRNA00001, SXI1, swd66 7503 ENSG00000229807 NR_001564 GRCh38_X:73820651-73852753 glioma NA M9380/3 qPCR, Western blot, Luciferase assay, RIP etc. glioma tissues, PTBE tissues.Human glioma cell lines (U251, U373, LN229, U118, LN229) up-regulated Our data suggest that XIST can amplify the chemoresistance of glioma cell lines to TMZ through directly targetting miR-29c via SP1 and MGMT. XIST/miR-29c may be a potential therapeutic target for glioma treatment.Low XIST expression predicts drug response in PDXs associated with a significant reduction in the breast cancer stem cells population. Kaplan–Meier overall survival curves for 69 patients with glioma classified according to relative XIST expression level.Methylation damage can be reversed by MGMT. In addition, SP1 has been reported to regulate one of the key MMR proteins, MSH6. Recent evidence emphasizes the key regulatory roles of non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs and miRNAs) in tumor biology, including the chemoresistance of cancers.Additionally, the effect of miR-29c mimics or inhibitor on luciferase activity was offset by mutations in XIST. 28831025 2017 LncRNA-XIST interacts with miR-29c to modulate the chemoresistance of glioma cell to TMZ through DNA mismatch repair pathway. ZEB1-AS1 NR_024284 220930 ENSG00000237036 NR_024284 GRCh38_10:31206278-31320447 prostate cancer C61.9 NA Western blot, Luciferase reporter, RIP cell lines (PC3, DU145, NCI-H1299, A549, T98G, U251, A375, A875, HUVEC, HBE, SK-MES-1, HeLa, 293, LO2). up-regulated Collectively, ZEB1-AS1 functions as an oncogene in prostate cancer via epigenetically activating ZEB1 and indirectly regulating downstream molecules of ZEB1. Also, BMI1 promotes cell survival and attenuated chemosensitivity to docetaxelin prostate cancer. Work in mammalian H3K4 methylation has primarily focused on MLL1, the function of which depends on the participation of the helper proteins WDR5, RBBP5 and ASH2L. The discrepancies above might be explained by different cell lines used in different studies or different splicing variants of ZEB1-AS1.A construct with site-directed mutation of the corresponding seed sequence GTCATAT was prepared by overlapping PCR and designated as pGL3-BMI1-MUT. Dual reporter gene assay was performed as described. 28830551 2017 Long noncoding RNA ZEB1-AS1 epigenetically regulates the expressions of ZEB1 and downstream molecules in prostate cancer. ZFAS1 ZFAS1, C20orf199, HSUP1, HSUP2, NCRNA00275, ZNFX1-AS1 441951 ENSG00000177410 NR_003604 GRCh38_20:49278178-49295738 non small cell lung cancer C34 M8046/3 qPCR, etc. blood down-regulated while ZFAS1 level was only correlated with TNM stage (p=0.005 in TEPs, p=0.044 in plasma). Our data suggested that EGFRvIII can also be detected in blood platelets and there was no difference with detection in plasma. EGFRvIII RNA existed in both TEPs and plasma, but EGFR intracellular mutations cannot be detected in DNA of TEPs isolated from NSCLC. 29922089 2018 LncRNAs and EGFRvIII sequestered in TEPs enable blood-based NSCLC diagnosis. ZMAT1 ZMAT1 NA ENSG00000166432 NA GRCh38_X:101882288-101932031 gastric cancer C16 NA qPCR etc. gastric cancer tissues down-regulated We found for the first time that the lncRNA ZMAT1 transcript variant 2 is downregulated in gastric cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. The expression of ZMAT1 transcript variant 2 was inversely correlated with lymph node metastasis, depth of tumor invasion and tumor node metastasis stage. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that ZMAT1 transcript variant 2 expression was an independent predictor for overall survival 26191264 2015 Downregulation of long noncoding RNA ZMAT1 transcript variant 2 predicts a poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer ZNRD1-AS1 ZNRD1ASP, C6orf12, HCG8, HCGVIII, HCGVIII-1, HTEX4, NCRNA00171, TCTEX4, ZNRD1-AS, ZNRD1-AS1, ZNRD1AS, ZNRD1AS1 NA NA NA NA lung cancer C34 NA qPCR, Genotyping etc. blood down-regulated we first evaluated the expression ZNRD1-AS1 and ZNRD1 among lung cancer tissues and corresponding normal tissues, which showed higher expression of ZNRD1-AS1 and lower expression of ZNRD1. To reveal the underlying mechanisms, we then investigated the associations between ZNRD1 eQTLs SNPs in ZNRD1-AS1 and risk of lung cancer in Han Chinese populations. G allele of SNP rs9261204 was significantly associated with an increased risk of lung cancer when compared with A allele. A weaker, but similar effect was also observed in bladder cancer. SNP rs3757328 was also associated with increased risk of lung cancer. 27166266 2016 Strong evidence for LncRNA ZNRD1-AS1, and its functional Cis-eQTL locus contributing more to the susceptibility of lung cancer